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SAT Digital Reading and Writing Test quick start guide: Difference between revisions

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* The SAT will try to confuse students between the subject of a clause and the object of a preposition  
* The SAT will try to confuse students between the subject of a clause and the object of a preposition  
**note that the object of a preposition <u>is never the subject of a clause</u>
**note that the object of a preposition <u>is never the subject of a clause</u>
*A prepositional phrase may come before the verb, while the subject of the verb is after it
**see Digital SAT Practice [https://satsuite.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/sat-practice-test-3-digital.pdf Test 3, Module 2, question 24]


===Participle phrases===
===Participle phrases===
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==Punctuation quick start guide==
==Punctuation quick start guide==
===periods .===  
=== periods . ===  
*'''periods''' separate sentences
*'''periods''' separate sentences
*periods do '''ONE''' thing =
*periods do '''ONE''' thing =
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****= "[you] Take this idea, for example." << as a sentence or independent clause
****= "[you] Take this idea, for example." << as a sentence or independent clause


====semicolons ;===
=== semicolons ; ===
*combine independent clauses for comparison, contrast or some relation between them     
*combine independent clauses for comparison, contrast or some relation between them     
**as opposed to periods which completely separate the ideas/ thoughts
**as opposed to periods which completely separate the ideas/ thoughts
*semicolons do (almost) '''ONE''' thing:
*semicolons do '''TWO''' things:
#combine ICs
 
*note that semicolons can -- but rarely:
<span style="margin-left:15px";>1. combine ICs</span>
**separate a list of IC's:    
** note that semicolons can -- but rarely: separate a list of IC's:
***as in "IC; IC; IC; IC."
*** as in "IC; IC; IC; IC."
**a semicolon may also be used as a "super comma" in order to emphasize separate elements in a list of common examples, usually following a colon:  
 
***as in, "IC: this; that; the other thing."   
<span style="margin-left:15px";>2. a semicolon may also be used (uncommonly) as a "'''super comma'''" in order to emphasize separate elements in a list of common examples, usually following a colon:</span>
****ex. "''On our trip, we will visit tons of places: in Africa, Egypt & Morrocco; in Europe, Greece and Italy; and in Asia, Turkey"''
* as in, "IC: this; that; the other thing."   
****the "super comma" does not have to follow a colon, so we could write:   
**ex. "''On our trip, we will visit tons of places: in Africa, Egypt & Morocco; in Europe, Greece and Italy; and in Asia, Turkey"''
*****''"On our trip, we will visit tons of places, including in Africa, Egypt & Morrocco; in Europe, Greece and Italy; and in Asia, Turkey"''
**the "super comma" does not have to follow a colon, so we could write:   
***the "super comma" is rarely used in practice and on the SAT test (see May QAS 2022 Writing section question no. 35 )
***''"On our trip, we will visit tons of places, including in Africa, Egypt & Morocco; in Europe, Greece and Italy; and in Asia, Turkey"''
* *the "super comma" is rarely used in practice and on the SAT test (see May QAS 2022 Writing section question no. 35 )
#*for an example of a "super comma" on the Digital SAT practice tests see [https://satsuite.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/sat-practice-test-3-digital.pdf Practice Test 3, Module 1, question 7]; the question is not about the super comma,
<pre>
The work of Kiowa painter T.C. Cannon derives its power in part from the tension among his _______ influences: classic European portraiture, with its realistic treatment of faces; the American pop
art movement, with its vivid colors; and flatstyle, the intertribal painting style that rejects the effect of depth typically achieved through shading and perspective. </pre>
 
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*What SEMICOLONS do & how to eliminate using the rule/s:
*What SEMICOLONS do & how to eliminate using the rule/s:
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***thus they can intrude upon a sentence
***thus they can intrude upon a sentence
***but they ALWAYS have paired punctuation, commas, dashes or parentheses, that isolate them from the rest of the sentence
***but they ALWAYS have paired punctuation, commas, dashes or parentheses, that isolate them from the rest of the sentence
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