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* 1816 election of James Monroe <br><br> | * 1816 election of James Monroe <br><br> | ||
* 1817-1821 Monroe presidency 1st term<br><br> | * 1817-1821 Monroe presidency 1st term<br><br> | ||
* 1818 Treaty of 1818 (49th parallel) | |||
* 1819 Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 (acquisition of FL)<br><br> | * 1819 Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 (acquisition of FL)<br><br> | ||
* 1819 Panic of 1819<br><br> | * 1819 Panic of 1819<br><br> | ||
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* British policy of boarding American ships and forcing certain American sailors into service in Royal Navy | * British policy of boarding American ships and forcing certain American sailors into service in Royal Navy | ||
<big>'''Indian Wars in Northwest | <big>'''Indian Wars in Northwest Territory '''</big> | ||
* westward expansion and settlement = conflict w/ Native Americans | * westward expansion and settlement = conflict w/ Native Americans | ||
* Indian tribal alignment w British to oppose American exapansion | * Indian tribal alignment w British to oppose American exapansion | ||
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* anti-War position led to demise of Federalists, rise of Whig party by election of 1824 | * anti-War position led to demise of Federalists, rise of Whig party by election of 1824 | ||
=== Northwest | === Northwest Territory Indian raids and conflict leading up to War of 1812 === | ||
[[File:United States land claims and cessions 1782-1802.png|thumb|The state cessions that eventually allowed for the creation of the territories north and southwest of the River Ohio]] | [[File:United States land claims and cessions 1782-1802.png|thumb|The state cessions that eventually allowed for the creation of the territories north and southwest of the River Ohio]] | ||
* Northwest | * Northwest Territory originally consisted of the '''Ohio Valley''' and Great Lakes regions south of Canada | ||
** the land was ceded by the British in the '''Treaty of Paris''' of 1783 that ended the American Revolution. | ** the land was ceded by the British in the '''Treaty of Paris''' of 1783 that ended the American Revolution. | ||
** VA, MA, NY PA and CT claimed parts of the territory, often in conflict with one another's claims | ** VA, MA, NY PA and CT claimed parts of the territory, often in conflict with one another's claims | ||
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**** the northernmost corner of the Territories, in present MN, is known as the "the Angle" (see [[https://school4schools.com/wiki/index.php?title=Geography_fun_facts_%26_oddities#Enclaves_.26_exclaves Geography fun facts & oddities]] and the border was settled in 1818 | **** the northernmost corner of the Territories, in present MN, is known as the "the Angle" (see [[https://school4schools.com/wiki/index.php?title=Geography_fun_facts_%26_oddities#Enclaves_.26_exclaves Geography fun facts & oddities]] and the border was settled in 1818 | ||
** the '''Northwest Indian War''' of 1785-1795 marked a long series of conflicts in the Ohio Valley, ending with US establish rights to settlement there | ** the '''Northwest Indian War''' of 1785-1795 marked a long series of conflicts in the Ohio Valley, ending with US establish rights to settlement there | ||
** subsequently, the settler-Native Indian conflicts continued in the '''Indiana Territory''' and northwestern regions of the Northwest | ** subsequently, the settler-Native Indian conflicts continued in the '''Indiana Territory''' and northwestern regions of the Northwest Territory | ||
* Ohio became the first new state from part of the Territory in 1802 | * Ohio became the first new state from part of the Territory in 1802 | ||
* in 1800 Indiana territory governor, William Henry Harrison, negotiated with tribes for land acquisition in | * in 1800 Indiana territory governor, William Henry Harrison, negotiated with tribes for land acquisition in | ||
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* Monroe toured New England to show solidarity | * Monroe toured New England to show solidarity | ||
=== | === Territorial acquisitions & border settlements with Britain and Spain | ||
* '''Adams-Onis Treaty''' | * '''Treaty of 1818''' w/ Britain | ||
** Britain ceded land northwest of the Northwest Territory (western modern MN and north & east ND) | |||
** US ceded lands north of the 49th parallel above modern MT | |||
** established the 49th parallel as the border of US and Canada | |||
* '''Adams-Onis Treaty''', 1819 w/ Spain | |||
** Spain ceded Florida to the US | |||
- McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) | - McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) |