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US History timeline & concept chart: 1789-1860 Early Republic to Antebellum: Difference between revisions
US History timeline & concept chart: 1789-1860 Early Republic to Antebellum (view source)
Revision as of 23:49, 12 May 2021
, 12 May 2021→1800-1810
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'''BIG IDEAS''' | |||
* ''' Jefferson presidency''' | |||
** settled partisan rancor from Adams presidency and election of 1800 | |||
* '''Louisiana Purchase''' | |||
* '''Madison v. Marbury''' | |||
** landmark case establishes judicial review | |||
* '''European wars continued impact on domestic U.S. politics''' | |||
<big>'''Revolution of 1800'''</big> | |||
* marked peaceful transition of power despite bitter partisanship | * marked peaceful transition of power despite bitter partisanship | ||
* Jefferson inaugural address | * Jefferson inaugural address | ||
<big>'''subsection 2'''</big> | |||
* Major Events here | * Major Events here | ||
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=== Revolution of 1800 === | |||
* the election of 1800 was bitter | * the election of 1800 was bitter | ||
** Democratic-Republican party (Jefferson and Burr) accused Federalists of being monarchists | ** Democratic-Republican party (Jefferson and Burr) accused Federalists of being monarchists | ||
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** Federalists majority in the House ultimately decided for Jefferson | ** Federalists majority in the House ultimately decided for Jefferson | ||
** | ** | ||
=== Jefferson Inaugural Address, 1801 === | |||
* sought to reconcile bitterness between parties/factions | * sought to reconcile bitterness between parties/factions | ||
* “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists” | * “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists” | ||
=== Louisiana Purchase, 1802 === | |||
* Secretary of State James Monroe was sent to France to negotiate purchase of Louisiana Territory | * Secretary of State James Monroe was sent to France to negotiate purchase of Louisiana Territory | ||
** under Napoleon, the French had acquired Louisiana from the Spanish | ** under Napoleon, the French had acquired Louisiana from the Spanish | ||
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* Jefferson based power to purchase on executive powers of diplomacy | * Jefferson based power to purchase on executive powers of diplomacy | ||
=== Essex Junto === | |||
* group of New England Federalists who advocated secession by New England (and against the 1780 Massachusetts constitution) | * group of New England Federalists who advocated secession by New England (and against the 1780 Massachusetts constitution) | ||
* were sympathetic to England and opposed trade restrictions which severely impaired the New England economy | * were sympathetic to England and opposed trade restrictions which severely impaired the New England economy | ||
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* events and personalities regarding the Essex Junto led to the '''Burr-Hamilton duel''' of 1804, in which Burr killed Hamilton | * events and personalities regarding the Essex Junto led to the '''Burr-Hamilton duel''' of 1804, in which Burr killed Hamilton | ||
=== 12th Amendment to the Constitution, 1804 === | |||
* in response to the contested election of 1800 | * in response to the contested election of 1800 | ||
** (Jefferson and Burr tied in electoral college vote, so the House of Representatives decided the election) | ** (Jefferson and Burr tied in electoral college vote, so the House of Representatives decided the election) | ||
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** so the Electoral College votes are for combined "ticket" of President and Vice President candidates | ** so the Electoral College votes are for combined "ticket" of President and Vice President candidates | ||
=== European blockades of US ports === | |||
* British-French conflict again disrupts U.S. trade and politics in 1805 | |||
* British-French conflict again disrupts U.S. trade and politics | |||
* blockades of U.S. ports by both French and British | * blockades of U.S. ports by both French and British | ||
* British commences impressment of US sailors | * British commences impressment of US sailors | ||
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** British claimed any sailor born in England or had previously served on a British warship had to serve Britain | ** British claimed any sailor born in England or had previously served on a British warship had to serve Britain | ||
*** the ''Chesapeake-Leopard affair'' sparked U.S. outrage over British impressment | *** the ''Chesapeake-Leopard affair'' sparked U.S. outrage over British impressment | ||
**** the British HMS Leopard | **** the British HMS Leopard boarded the U.S. Chesapeake and took four crew members and hanged one for desertion | ||
* New England trade economy collapses | * New England trade economy collapses | ||
* '''Non-importation Act of 1806''' = embargo on British goods in response to British impressment of American sailors | * '''Non-importation Act of 1806''' = embargo on British goods in response to British impressment of American sailors | ||