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== 1790s == | |||
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! '''PERIOD / TIMELINE''' | |||
! '''Major Events, Concepts & Themes''' | |||
! cell style="width:60%"|'''Notes & connections: details of issues, concepts, themes & events''' | |||
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* timeline here<br><br> | |||
* 17xx xxxx<br><br> | |||
* 17xx xxxx<br><br><br> | |||
* 17xx xxxx<br><br> | |||
* note spacing between lines using <nowiki><br><br></nowiki> code | |||
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=== subsection 1 === | |||
* Major Events here | |||
=== subsection 2 === | |||
* Major Events here | |||
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'''BIG IDEAS''' | |||
* bid ideas here | |||
'''DETAILS''' | |||
* Bill of Rights adopted 1791 (BOR) | |||
** agreement between Federalists and Anti-Federalist in adopting the Constitution in 1789 | |||
** BOR limits federal power | |||
*** application of BOR to state laws comes in late 19th/ early 20th centures | |||
*** = “incorporation” of the Bill of Rights | |||
** Constitution was for the federal government only | |||
** 14th amendment starts the process of “incorporating” the Constitution, esp. BOR into state law | |||
* Political Parties arise: | |||
* Federalists: | |||
** Adams, Hamilton | |||
*** pro-national bank, pro-Fed gov powers, interpret constitution loosely, pro industry & commerce, pro-British | |||
***party starts to die out after 1812 War (opposed) | |||
* Democratic-Republicans | |||
** Jefferson, Madison | |||
*** anti-national bank, states’ rights, interpret constitution strictly, pro farming, pro-French | |||
* Constitutional interpretation: | |||
** enumerated powers | |||
** implied powers | |||
** strict construction (word for word) < Jefferson/Madison | |||
** enumerated powers: powers specifically listed in Constitution | |||
*** “necessary and proper” = implied powers required to enforce enumerated powers | |||
*** broad or loose construction (interpreted) <Hamilton, Adams | |||
*** interpreted “necessary and proper” loosely, expansively | |||
Other: | |||
* "Republican Motherhood" | |||
** women's role to nurture virtuous male citizens | |||
* Northwest Territories | |||
* Indian Wars | |||
* Federal taxation (Whiskey Rebellion) | |||
*States added to Union after original 13: | |||
** Vermont (territory ceded by New York) 1791 | |||
** Kentucky (“western”), 1792 | |||
** Tennessee (“western”), 1796 | |||
** Ohio, 1803 | |||
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