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Ancient Egypt: Difference between revisions
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** individual connections through trade with foreign lands | ** individual connections through trade with foreign lands | ||
==New Kingdom pharaohs == | |||
===Amhose I=== | ===Amhose I=== | ||
* first New Kingdom pharaoh (18th dynasty) | * first New Kingdom pharaoh (18th dynasty) | ||
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* Amenhotep means " "Amun is Satisfied" | * Amenhotep means " "Amun is Satisfied" | ||
* oversaw expansion of Egypt | * oversaw expansion of Egypt | ||
** Amenhotep bragged: | ** '''click EXPAND for inscription in which Amenhotep bragged: | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
<pre>"And I ordered to build twelve warships with rams, dedicated to Amun or Sobek, or Maat and Sekhmet, whose image was crowned best bronze noses. Carport and equipped outside rook over the waters, for many paddlers, having covered rowers deck not only from the side, but and top. and they were on board eighteen oars in two rows on the top and sat on two rowers, and the lower – one, a hundred and eight rowers were. And twelve rowers aft worked on three steering oars. And blocked Our Majesty ship inside three partitions (bulkheads) so as not to drown it by ramming the wicked, and the sailors had time to repair the hole. And Our Majesty arranged four towers for archers – two behind, and two on the nose and one above the other small – on the mast with narrow loopholes. they are covered with bronze in the fifth finger (3.2mm), as well as a canopy roof and its rowers. and they have (carried) on the nose three assault heavy crossbow arrows so they lit resin or oil with a salt of Seth (probably nitrate) tore a special blend and punched (?) lead ball with a lot of holes (?), and one of the same at the stern. and long ship seventy five cubits (41m), and the breadth sixteen, and in battle can go three-quarters of iteru per hour (about 6.5 knots)... </pre> | <pre>"And I ordered to build twelve warships with rams, dedicated to Amun or Sobek, or Maat and Sekhmet, whose image was crowned best bronze noses. Carport and equipped outside rook over the waters, for many paddlers, having covered rowers deck not only from the side, but and top. and they were on board eighteen oars in two rows on the top and sat on two rowers, and the lower – one, a hundred and eight rowers were. And twelve rowers aft worked on three steering oars. And blocked Our Majesty ship inside three partitions (bulkheads) so as not to drown it by ramming the wicked, and the sailors had time to repair the hole. And Our Majesty arranged four towers for archers – two behind, and two on the nose and one above the other small – on the mast with narrow loopholes. they are covered with bronze in the fifth finger (3.2mm), as well as a canopy roof and its rowers. and they have (carried) on the nose three assault heavy crossbow arrows so they lit resin or oil with a salt of Seth (probably nitrate) tore a special blend and punched (?) lead ball with a lot of holes (?), and one of the same at the stern. and long ship seventy five cubits (41m), and the breadth sixteen, and in battle can go three-quarters of iteru per hour (about 6.5 knots)... </pre> | ||
* From the tomb of Amenhotep I (KV39). | * From the tomb of Amenhotep I (KV39). | ||
** Source: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_technologyAncient Egyptian technology (wikipedia)]] | ** Source: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_technologyAncient Egyptian technology (wikipedia)]] | ||
</div> | |||
===Hatshepsut=== | ===Hatshepsut=== | ||
>> here for notes on [[Hatshepsut notes to do]] | >> here for notes on [[Hatshepsut notes to do]] | ||
* 1508–1458 BC; ruled from 1479 - 1458 BC | * 1508–1458 BC; ruled from 1479 - 1458 BC | ||
'''click EXPAND for details''' | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
* rule: | * rule: | ||
** daughter of Thutmose I who had no male heirs (giving her strong dynastic legitimacy) | ** daughter of Thutmose I who had no male heirs (giving her strong dynastic legitimacy) | ||
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatshepsut Hatshepsut] (wikipedia) | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatshepsut Hatshepsut] (wikipedia) | ||
** http://discovermagazine.com/2011/jun/02-egypts-lost-fleet-its-been-found Egypt's Lost Fleet—It's Been Found Discover Magazine (article requires account for full access) | ** http://discovermagazine.com/2011/jun/02-egypts-lost-fleet-its-been-found Egypt's Lost Fleet—It's Been Found Discover Magazine (article requires account for full access) | ||
</div> | |||
===Thutmose III=== | ===Thutmose III=== | ||
[[File:Egypt_NewKingdom_Egypt_1450_BC_sm.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Greatest extent of Egyptian empire under Thutmose III (wikipedia)]] | |||
* reign: 1479 BC to 1425 BC | * reign: 1479 BC to 1425 BC | ||
* son of a secondary wife of Thutmoese II, stepson and co-regent of Hatshepsut | * son of a secondary wife of Thutmoese II, stepson and co-regent of Hatshepsut | ||
** considered the "Napoleon of Egypt" | |||
'''click EXPAND for details''' | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
* Thutmose died when Thutmose III was young | * Thutmose died when Thutmose III was young | ||
** Hatshephut, the primary wife of Thutmose II ruled on his behalf as "regent | ** Hatshephut, the primary wife of Thutmose II ruled on his behalf as "regent | ||
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* military genius | * military genius | ||
** given control of Egyptian armies by Hatshepsut | ** given control of Egyptian armies by Hatshepsut | ||
* conquests | * conquests: | ||
** conquered 350 cities in 17 military campaigns | ** conquered 350 cities in 17 military campaigns | ||
** built largest ever ancient Egyptian army | ** built largest-ever ancient Egyptian army | ||
** expanded Egyptian empire across Syria as far as the Euphrates River | ** expanded Egyptian empire across Syria as far as the Euphrates River | ||
** conquered southward as far as Sudan | ** conquered southward as far as Sudan | ||
** inscribed historically accurate accounts of his campaigns at Karnak Temples of Amun | ** inscribed historically accurate accounts of his campaigns at Karnak Temples of Amun | ||
*** click EXPAND for excerpt on the Battle of Megiddo: | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
<pre>His majesty set forth in a chariot of fine gold, adorned with his accoutrements of combat, like Horus, the Mighty of Arm, a lord of action like Montu, the Theban, while his father Amun made strong his arms. The southern wing of his majesty's army was at a hill south of the Qina brook and the northern wing was to the northwest of Megiddo, while his majesty was in their center. Amun being the protection of his person in the melee and the strength of Set pervading his members. | |||
Thereupon his majesty prevailed over them at the head of his army. Then they [the enemy] saw his majesty prevailing over them, and they fled headlong to Megiddo with faces of fear. They abandoned their horses and their chariots of gold and silver so that someone might draw them up into this town by hoisting on their garments. Now, the people had shut this town against them but they let down garments to hoist them up into this town. Now, if only his majesty's army had not given up their hearts to capturing the possessions of the enemy, they would have captured Megiddo at this time, while the wretched enemy of Kadesh and the wretched enemy of this town were being dragged up hastily to get them into their town, for fear of his majesty entered their bodies and their arms were weak for his serpent-diadem had overpowered them. | |||
* source: [https://www.ancient.eu/article/1102/thutmose-iiis-battle-of-megiddo-inscription/ Thutmose III's Battle of Megiddo Inscription (ancient.eu)] | |||
</pre> | |||
</div> | |||
* Sources: | * Sources: | ||
** [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/594493/Thutmose-III Thutmose III from Britannica] | ** [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/594493/Thutmose-III Thutmose III from Britannica] | ||
</div> | |||
=== Amenhotep II === | === Amenhotep II === | ||
* son of Thutmose III | * son of Thutmose III | ||