Participle phrase & infinitive phrase: Difference between revisions

Participle phrase & infinitive phrase (view source)

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 == Finite and Non-Finite Verbs & their complements==
-{{#mermaid: graph LR
-  S(Students)-->R( )
-}}
+=== Examples of participle phrase placement ===
+* participle = the ''-ing'' or ''-ed'' forms of a verb
+** participles may serve as finite (take a subject) or non-finite (no subject)
+** '''finite''' forms of participles are
+*** ''-ing'' present participle = present continuous tense
+**** ''It is snowing'''; ''They are playing''
+*** ''-ed'' past participle = simple past tense
+**** ''It snowed'''; ''They played''
+** '''non-finite''' forms of participles are
+*** ''-ing'' present participle adjective
+**** ''Snowing all day, the car was buried'''; ''The boys playing around got in trouble''
+*** ''-ing'' "gerund" (present participle noun)
+**** ''Snowing out makes me happy''; ''Playing in the show is fun''
+*** ''-ed'' past participle adjective
+**** ''The snowed in car was stuck'''; ''The team played ''
+* '''participle phrase'''
+** a participle phrase is two or more words that have a non-finite verb (i.e., no subject)
+** (note: if a finite verb is present (subject-verb), it is a clause)
+*** participle phrases add information to another word or clause
+*** ex.>:
+**** present participle phrase: ''Playing hard, they lost anyway''
+**** past participle phrase: ''Played poorly, they lost the game''
-=== Example 1 ===
+==== Participle phrase example 1 ====
 * Sentence:
 ''Students read the textbook studying for the test''
@@ Line 26: / Line 45: @@
 * Parts of speech:
 {{#mermaid: graph LR
-   S( noun )-->V(verb)--->C(noun)--->NFV(adjective<br>participle)-->C2(prepositional phrase)
+   S( noun )-->V(verb)--->C(noun)--->NFV(participle<br>adjective)-->C2(prepositional phrase)
 }}
-=== Example 2 ===
+==== Participle phrase example 2 ====
 * Sentence:
 ''Studying for the test, students read the textbook''
@@ Line 43: / Line 62: @@
 * Parts of speech:
 {{#mermaid: graph LR
-   NFV(adjective<br>participle)-->C2(prepositional phrase)-->S(noun)-->V(finite verb)--->C(noun)
+   NFV(participle<br>adjective)-->C2(prepositional phrase)-->S(noun)-->V(finite verb)--->C(noun)
 }}
-=== Example 3 ===
+==== Participle phrase example 3 ====
 * Sentence:
 ''Students studying for the test read the textbook''
@@ Line 55: / Line 74: @@
 * Grammatical forms:
 {{#mermaid: graph LR
-    S(Subject)-->NFV(Non-Finite Verb)-->C2(Complement)-->V(Finite Verb)-->C(Complement)
+    S(subject)-->NFV(non-finite verb)-->C2(complement)-->V(finite verb)-->C(complement)
 }}
 * Parts of speech:
 {{#mermaid: graph LR
-   S( noun )-->NFV(non-finite verb)-->C2(prepositional phrase)-->V(finite verb)--->C(object)
+   S( noun )-->NFV(participle<br>adjective)-->C2(prepositional phrase)-->V(verb)--->C(object)
 }}