4,993
edits
m (→Finite Verb) |
m (→Finite Verb) |
||
Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
** logically complete = does not need more information to complete the thought | ** logically complete = does not need more information to complete the thought | ||
== Finite | == Finite and Non-Finite Verbs & their complements== | ||
{{#mermaid: graph LR | {{#mermaid: graph LR | ||
S( | S(Students)-->R( ) | ||
}} | }} | ||
=== Example 1 === | |||
* Sentence: | |||
''Students read the textbook studying for the test'' | |||
{{#mermaid: graph LR | |||
S(Students)-->V(read)--->C(the textbook)-->NFV(studying)-->C2(for the test) | |||
}} | |||
* Grammatical forms: | |||
{{#mermaid: graph LR | |||
S(subject)-->V(finite verb)-->C(complement)-->NFV(non-finite verb)-->C2(complement) | |||
}} | |||
* Parts of speech: | |||
{{#mermaid: graph LR | {{#mermaid: graph LR | ||
S( | S( noun )-->V(verb)--->C(noun)--->NFV(adjective<br>participle)-->C2(prepositional phrase) | ||
}} | }} | ||
=== Example 2 === | |||
* Sentence: | |||
''Studying for the test, students read the textbook'' | |||
{{#mermaid: graph LR | |||
NFV(studying)--->C2(for the test)-->S(Students)--->V(read)-->C(the textbook) | |||
}} | |||
* Grammatical forms: | |||
{{#mermaid: graph LR | |||
NFV(Non-Finite Verb)-->C2(Complement)--->S(Subject)-->V(Finite Verb)-->C(Complement) | |||
}} | |||
* Parts of speech: | |||
{{#mermaid: graph LR | |||
NFV(non-finite verb)-->C2(prepositional phrase)-->S(noun)-->V(finite verb)--->C(object) | |||
}} | |||
=== Example 3 === | |||
* Sentence: | |||
''Students studying for the test read the textbook'' | |||
{{#mermaid: graph LR | |||
S(Students)-->NFV(studying)--->C2(for the test)-->V(read)-->C(the textbook) | |||
}} | |||
* Grammatical forms: | |||
{{#mermaid: graph LR | |||
S(Subject)-->NFV(Non-Finite Verb)-->C2(Complement)-->V(Finite Verb)-->C(Complement) | |||
}} | |||
* Parts of speech: | |||
{{#mermaid: graph LR | |||
S( noun )-->NFV(non-finite verb)-->C2(prepositional phrase)-->V(finite verb)--->C(object) | |||
}} | |||
C-->NFV(Non-Finite Verb)-->C2(Complement)-->S2(Subject)-->V2(Finite Verb)-->C3(Complement) | C-->NFV(Non-Finite Verb)-->C2(Complement)-->S2(Subject)-->V2(Finite Verb)-->C3(Complement) | ||