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| *"text" comes from the Latin ''texere'' for "to weave, what is woven"<br> | | *"text" comes from the Latin ''texere'' for "to weave, what is woven"<br> |
| *words and situations have "context" | | *words and situations have "context" |
| {| class="wikitable"
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| |>ambiguity / ambiguous
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| |'''relevant '''</p>
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| *associated with
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| *related, in context to
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| *matters
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| |-
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| |ambivalence
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| |''' skeptical, skeptic''' (adj., noun)<br>
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| *= doubtful, uncertain of, seeing as unproven<br>
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| *a "skeptic" is one who doubts or questions the veracity of something<br>
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| *on the SAT, the word "skeptical" may be used to indicate a perspective of doubt<br>
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| *ex., if the question asks, "Scholars are skeptical of the idea that people would behave that way"<br>
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| *= scholars doubt people would behave that way<br>
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| **i.e., use "backwards thought" or "inversion" to make sense of the question
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| |-
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| |'''characterize''' (v.)
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| *to generalize regarding the distinctive nature or key features of someone/something
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| *to state in a general sense, categorize according to core features
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| |''' hierarchy, hierarchical''' (n., adv.)<br>
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| *an organization or system of ranking<br>
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| *levels of importance, authority or significance<br>
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| *classification
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| |''' standard''' (n.)
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| *a baseline measurement
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| *what is common or commonly accepted
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| |-
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| |'''control''' (n.)<br>
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| *an element in an experiment that does not change<br>
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| *as opposed to the "variable," which does change<br>
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| **note that in the SAT these words will be used to evaluate experiments or studies<br>
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| some of which have faults because of faulty "controls" or unclear or multiple "variables"
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| |''' hypothetical, hypothetically''' (n., adv.)
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| * = an estimate, theory
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| *or, an idea or situation that is not real but could be
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| *used to test a "hypothesis" or theoretical prediction or observation that has not been tested in reality
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| *SAT Reading section uses it frequently for inference questions
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| *i.e., "''Given the hypothetical condition, then...''" = "''if this were true, then...''"
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| |''' structure ''' (n.)<br>
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| *the arrangement of an organization or object<br>
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| ***esp. in terms of the inter-relationship of its parts and underlying elements
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| |-
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| | '''concede''' (v.)
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| *to admit, yield, or accept
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| **used on SAT as in "to accept for the sake of the argument"
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| |''' merely''' (adj.)<br>
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| *= "only"<br>
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| * the SAT frequently measures student comprehension of this word<br>
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| *note that "merely" is different from "a little," "a few" or "few"
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| |'''tone''' (n.)
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| as in "author tone"
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| *"author's tone" or "passage's tone'" refers to the "feeling" or "atmosphere" of a passage
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| *different "tones" may include:
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| **academic, authoritative, definitive
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| **character study, psychological
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| **detailed, descriptive
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| **informal, conversational
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| **journalistic, reporting
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| **light-hearted, amusing, cheerful
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| **narrative (story-telling)
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| **satirical, comedic, ironic
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| |-
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| *
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| ''' nevertheless''' (adv.)
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| *= "yes, but..."
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| *used to accept a prior argument or statement, then deflect, negate, or contradict it.
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| *for Reading section, transition words mark important statements an author wants to make or emphasize
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| |-
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| |correlate
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| |''' novel''' (adj.)<br>
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| *new, unusual<br>
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| *different from what is common<br>
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| *note that as a noun, "a novel" is a popular genre (form) of fiction <br>
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| *novels are called "novel" because the genre was "novel" (new) when it was introduced in the 19th century)
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| |-
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| |'''critical'''(adj.)
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| *important, of an emergency situation
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| * analytical, investigated thoughtfully
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| **also, negative, inclined to judgement
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| |evaluate
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| |}
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| <div style="column-count:3; column-rule:1px solid black; background-color:#ffffe6;"> | | <div style="column-count:3; column-rule:1px solid black; background-color:#ffffe6;"> |