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** Thereby Jesus does not change the Commandments, he clarifies and extends them | ** Thereby Jesus does not change the Commandments, he clarifies and extends them | ||
* he starts by explaining that the Ten Commandments are still Law: | * he starts by explaining that the Ten Commandments are still Law: | ||
'''Teaching About the Law''' | |||
Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets. I have come not to abolish but to fulfill.(Mt 5:17) | Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets. I have come not to abolish but to fulfill.(Mt 5:17) | ||
* then goes through six of the Commandments: | * then goes through six of the Commandments: | ||
'''Teaching About Anger''' | |||
“You have heard that it was said to your ancestors, ‘You shall not kill; and whoever kills will be liable to judgment.’ But I say to you, whoever is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment.” (Mt 5:21-22) | “You have heard that it was said to your ancestors, ‘You shall not kill; and whoever kills will be liable to judgment.’ But I say to you, whoever is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment.” (Mt 5:21-22) | ||
'''Teaching About Adultery''' | |||
“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ But I say to you, everyone who looks at a woman with lust has already committed adultery with her in his heart.” (Mt 5:27-28) | “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ But I say to you, everyone who looks at a woman with lust has already committed adultery with her in his heart.” (Mt 5:27-28) | ||
'''Teaching About Divorce''' | |||
It was also said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife must give her a bill of divorce.’ But I say to you, whoever divorces his wife (unless the marriage is unlawful) causes her to commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery. (Mt 5:31-32) | It was also said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife must give her a bill of divorce.’ But I say to you, whoever divorces his wife (unless the marriage is unlawful) causes her to commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery. (Mt 5:31-32) | ||
'''Teaching About Oaths''' | |||
Let your ‘Yes’ mean ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No’ mean ‘No.’ Anything more is from the evil one. (Mt 5:37) | Let your ‘Yes’ mean ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No’ mean ‘No.’ Anything more is from the evil one. (Mt 5:37) | ||
'''Teaching About Retaliation''' | |||
“You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, offer no resistance to one who is evil. When someone strikes you on [your] right cheek, turn the other one to him as well.” (Mt 5:38-39) | “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, offer no resistance to one who is evil. When someone strikes you on [your] right cheek, turn the other one to him as well.” (Mt 5:38-39) | ||
'''Love of Enemies''' | |||
''“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, love your enemies, and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be children of your heavenly Father, for he makes his sun rise on the bad and the good, and causes rain to fall on the just and the unjust.”'' (Mt 43-48) | ''“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, love your enemies, and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be children of your heavenly Father, for he makes his sun rise on the bad and the good, and causes rain to fall on the just and the unjust.”'' (Mt 43-48) | ||
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So be perfect, just as your heavenly Father is perfect. (5:1- | So be perfect, just as your heavenly Father is perfect. (5:1- | ||
'''Teaching About Almsgiving''' | |||
[But] take care not to perform righteous deeds in order that people may see them; otherwise, you will have no recompense from your heavenly Father. | [But] take care not to perform righteous deeds in order that people may see them; otherwise, you will have no recompense from your heavenly Father. | ||
'''Teaching About Prayer''' | |||
“When you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, who love to stand and pray in the synagogues and on street corners so that others may see them. Amen, I say to you, they have received their reward. But when you pray, go to your inner room, close the door, and pray to your Father in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will repay you. In praying, do not babble like the pagans, who think that they will be heard because of their many words. Do not be like them. Your Father knows what you need before you ask him. (Mt 6:5-8) | “When you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, who love to stand and pray in the synagogues and on street corners so that others may see them. Amen, I say to you, they have received their reward. But when you pray, go to your inner room, close the door, and pray to your Father in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will repay you. In praying, do not babble like the pagans, who think that they will be heard because of their many words. Do not be like them. Your Father knows what you need before you ask him. (Mt 6:5-8) | ||
The Lord's Prayer | '''The Lord's Prayer''' | ||
“This is how you are to pray ... | “This is how you are to pray ... | ||
* see below for "Our Father" prayer | * see below for "Our Father" prayer | ||
'''Teaching About Fasting''' | |||
so that you may not appear to others to be fasting, except to your Father who is hidden. And your Father who sees what is hidden will repay you. (Mt. 6:18) | so that you may not appear to others to be fasting, except to your Father who is hidden. And your Father who sees what is hidden will repay you. (Mt. 6:18) | ||
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For where your treasure is, there also will your heart be. (Mt. 6:21) | For where your treasure is, there also will your heart be. (Mt. 6:21) | ||
'''The Light of the Body''' | |||
but if your eye is bad, your whole body will be in darkness. And if the light in you is darkness, how great will the darkness be. (Mt 6:23) | but if your eye is bad, your whole body will be in darkness. And if the light in you is darkness, how great will the darkness be. (Mt 6:23) | ||
'''God and Money''' | |||
No one can serve two masters. (Mt 6:24) | No one can serve two masters. (Mt 6:24) | ||
'''Dependence on God''' | |||
Do not worry about tomorrow; tomorrow will take care of itself. Sufficient for a day is its own evil. (Mt 6:34) | Do not worry about tomorrow; tomorrow will take care of itself. Sufficient for a day is its own evil. (Mt 6:34) | ||
== '''Beatitudes & Woes from the Gospel of Luke''' == | |||
* from the "'''Sermon on the Plain'''" in the Book of [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/6?20 Luke 6:20-23] | * from the "'''Sermon on the Plain'''" in the Book of [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/6?20 Luke 6:20-23] | ||
* = same as five of the Beatitudes from Matthew Ch. 5, worded slightly differently | * = same as five of the Beatitudes from Matthew Ch. 5, worded slightly differently | ||
==== ''Blessed are you who are poor, for the kingdom of God is yours.'' | === Beatitudes from the Gospel of Luke === | ||
'''''Blessed are you who are poor, for the kingdom of God is yours.''''' | |||
'''''Blessed are you who are now hungry, for you will be satisfied.''''' | |||
'''''Blessed are you who are now weeping, for you will laugh.''''' | |||
'''''Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude and insult you, and denounce your name as evil on account of the Son of Man.''''' | |||
'''''Rejoice and leap for joy on that day! Behold, your reward will be great in heaven. For their ancestors treated the prophets in the same way.''''' | |||
=== The Woes from the Gospel of Luke === | === The Woes from the Gospel of Luke === | ||
* from the "'''Sermon on the Plain'''" in the Book of [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/6?20 Luke 6:24-49] | * from the "'''Sermon on the Plain'''" in the Book of [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/6?20 Luke 6:24-49] | ||
* excerpts include | * excerpts include |