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Early Christianity: Difference between revisions
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** heterodoxy is called here "'''heresy'''", which means "against accepted or established standards" | ** heterodoxy is called here "'''heresy'''", which means "against accepted or established standards" | ||
*** heresy is from Greek ''hairesis'' for "taking for oneself" | *** heresy is from Greek ''hairesis'' for "taking for oneself" | ||
== Orthodoxy == | |||
== Heresies == | |||
* Heresies came in general categories | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
!Movement | |||
!Christ as God alone | |||
!Christ as Man alone | |||
!Christ as other | |||
!Notes | |||
|- | |||
|Adoptionism | |||
|Y | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|believed the Jesus the man was not God but God adopted him at his birth; his spirit was returned to God at the Resurrection and Ascension | |||
|- | |||
|Doscetics | |||
|Y | |||
|N | |||
|Christ existed in spirit only | |||
|His physical presence was illusionary | |||
|- | |||
|Gnostics | |||
|Y | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Gnostics had "secret knowledge" from an unknown God | |||
|- | |||
|Marcions | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Christ was different from the Old Testament God | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Montanism | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|"New Prophesy" movement adhered to Christian orthodoxy but focused on prophesy and revelations from the Holy Spirit | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== Gnostics / gnosticism === | |||
[[Category:Religion]] | [[Category:Religion]] | ||
[[Category:Catholicism]] | [[Category:Catholicism]] | ||
[[Category:Christianity]] | [[Category:Christianity]] | ||