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Movement: Difference between revisions
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Movement & Geography | Movement & Geography | ||
'''Movement''' | |||
== Time, Distance, Communication & Movement == | == Time, Distance, Communication & Movement == | ||
* time | * time measured by distance | ||
* defined by geography | * distance defined by geography | ||
** barriers to movement | |||
** facilitators to movement | |||
** see Roman map | |||
* technological advance is to overcome barriers to movement of geography and distance | * technological advance is to overcome barriers to movement of geography and distance | ||
* See also: | |||
** [[Geography]] | |||
** [[Social Studies Skills]] | |||
== Forms of Human Movement== | |||
* walking / running | * land | ||
** Greece: marathona | ** walking / running | ||
** Inca runners served to communicate across empire | *** Greece: marathona | ||
*** Inca runners served to communicate across empire | |||
** animal propulsion | |||
*** domestication of animals for transport | |||
* water | * water | ||
** currents | ** rivers | ||
*** rivers = highway and a moat | |||
** coastal travel | |||
** transoceanic travel | |||
* currents | |||
*** easiest movement by boats designed to flow with the current | |||
*** ex. Babylonian inflatable boats made of animal skin/ guts used to float down Euphrates River | |||
** paddle/ oars | ** paddle/ oars | ||
** | *** liquid | ||
* | * wind & sail | ||
* | |||
* mechanized propulsion | * mechanized propulsion | ||
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*** camels to Arabia | *** camels to Arabia | ||
*** camels to Nile and Sahara/ Sub-Sahara Africa | *** camels to Nile and Sahara/ Sub-Sahara Africa | ||
== Boats == | |||
See: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boat#History Boat History (wiki)] | |||
=== Human-Powered Boats === | === Human-Powered Boats === | ||
* | * poles for propulsion | ||
** | * oars & paddles | ||
* | ** canoes | ||
** | *** dugout canoes | ||
* | *** bark canoes | ||
*** kayaks | |||
** large canoes & catamarans | |||
** catamaran designed for stability | |||
* sail & wind-powered propulsion | |||
** square sail | |||
** lateen sail | |||
* mechanized propulsion | |||
=== Sail === | === Sail === | ||
[[File:Priests traveling across kealakekua bay for first contact rituals.jpg||right|thumb|400px|Priests traveling across kealakekua bay for first contact rituals (wiki)]] | |||
* wind propulsion | * wind propulsion | ||
* Egypt | * Polynesian catamarans | ||
* Egypt << see Egypt outline for boats, ropes, etc. | |||
=== History of human movement === | |||
* migration & land bridges | |||
* development of boats | |||
** implied evidence of early use of boats: | |||
*** settlement of Crete c. 130,000 BC | |||
*** settlement of Australia, c. 40,000 BC | |||
* >> to do | |||
=== Navigation === | |||
* Polynesian navigation | |||
** See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesian_navigation Polynesian Navigation (wiki)] | |||
=== Mechanized Transportation === | === Mechanized Transportation === | ||
* revolution in distance and time | * revolution in distance and time | ||
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* trucks | * trucks | ||
* airplanes | * airplanes | ||
=== Communication & Time, Space & Distance === | === Communication & Time, Space & Distance === | ||
** communication across distance was a function of movement | ** communication across distance was a function of movement | ||