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** '''subject - verb - object''' (or subject complement) | ** '''subject - verb - object''' (or subject complement) | ||
*** are not separated from one another by punctuation | *** are not separated from one another by punctuation | ||
**** S V O | |||
***** cannot be separated from one another by punctuation, ex.: | |||
***** ''SoHo, is fun to say, and to visit << incorrect'' | |||
***** ''SoHo is fun to say and to visit'' << correct | |||
**** but could be separated by a parenthetical phrase or clause: | |||
***** ''SoHo, a neighborhood in New York, is fun to say and to visit'' | |||
***** ''SoHo, which is fun to say, is fun to visit'' | |||
** '''adjectives and adverbs''' | ** '''adjectives and adverbs''' | ||
*** are not separated from the noun or verb they modify by punctuation | *** are not separated from the noun or verb they modify by punctuation | ||
**** ''That is one big, elephant!'' << incorrect | |||
**** ''That is one big, elephant!'' << correct | |||
*** but could be a list of coordinate adjectives that are separated by a comma: | |||
**** ''That is one big, angry elephant!'' | |||
*** or, could be separated by a parenthetical elementL: | |||
**** ''That is one big -- and I mean big! -- elephant'' | |||
** '''possessive nouns''' are not separated from the noun they possess by punctuation | ** '''possessive nouns''' are not separated from the noun they possess by punctuation | ||
** '''prepositional phrases''' are not separated from the noun or very they modify | ** '''prepositional phrases''' are not separated from the noun or very they modify |