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World History empires name meanings study guide: Difference between revisions

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== Europe monarchies/ empires ==
== Europe monarchies/ empires ==
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{| class="wikitable"
!Name
!Name
!Name definition
!Name definition
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!Notes
!Notes
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!House of Hapsburg
|Holy Roman Empire
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* from  
* from origins under Charlemagne who was crowned "Holy Roman Emperor" in 800 by Pope Leo III
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** Charlemagne thus gained Church legitimacy in exchange for vassalhood to the Church
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* "Holy Roman" = representing the Roman Church
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* Empire = power inherited from ancient Roman emperors
|800-1806
(962 alternative start date)
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|Austrian Empire
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* "House of Hapsburg" from Habsburg Castle, a fortress built in in early 1000s in modern day Switzerland
|1804–1867
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!Notes
!Notes
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|Timurid Empire
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* also called "Gurkani" empire, its Persian name for "son-in-law"
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* the title was for founder Tamerlane (Timur), who married a descendent of Ghengis Khan, but was not himself a direct descendant
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* Timurid means "sign of Timur": a symbol of the empire with three concentric, equal circles which represented different parts of the empire
** Tamerland was also called "Sahib-Qiran" for "ruler of three benevolent planets"
|1370–1507
|Persia (Iran), central Aisa, northern India
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* Sources
* [[wikipedia:Timurid_Empire#Names_of_the_state|Timurid Empire (wikipedia)]]
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|Mughal Empire
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* "Mughal" is Persian for "Mongol"
* founded by Babur, a warrior chief from central Asia a descendant of Tamerlane (Timur) and also of Genghis Khan
* also called the Timurid Empire, from Tamerlane's Turco-Mongol empire
* Babur was from Moghulistan, an independent central Asian Khanate (from Mongol empire), but he was kicked out, which led him to invade India
|1526–1857
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!Ottoman Empire
|Ottoman Empire
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[[Category:World History]]
[[Category:World History]]
[[Category:AP World History]]
[[Category:AP World History]]
[[Category:Social Studies skills]]
[[Category:Social Studies skills]]