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| | |[[File:1803 United States 1803-04-1804-03.png|thumb|1803: showing the Louisiana Purchase, territories West of the Mississippi and north of Mexican lands]] | ||
| | |'''Louisiana Purchase, 1803''' | ||
* bought from France | |||
** (which took it a few years before from Spain) | |||
* doubles the size the country | |||
* expands US lands: | |||
** west of the Mississippi | |||
** north of Spanish territories | |||
*** (Mexico gains independence from Spain in 1821) | |||
* the Louisiana Purchase leads to further western expansion by Americans | |||
** including into Spanish territories (modern Texas) | |||
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|[[File:1828 United States 1828-1834.png|none|thumb|1827 showing the Republic of Texas and reorganization of the Louisiana Purchase lands into US territories ]] | |||
|'''Mexican Texas, 1827''' | |||
* US settlers pushed into Spanish / Mexican lands and gained independence from Mexico | |||
* notes on Texas (not important for the Virginia SOL) | |||
** American and Spanish settlers in Texas gained independence from Spain in 1821 | |||
*** creating, "Mexican Texas," a part of Mexico from 1821-1836 | |||
** in 1836, Texas declared independence from Mexico | |||
*** and became an independent country, the Republic of Texas from 1836-1846 | |||
** Texas was "annexed" (taken by) the US in 1845 and became a US state in 1846 | |||
** these events were significant to the Mexican-American War, 1846-1848 | |||
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