4,994
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|1896 | |1896 | ||
|1897-1900 | |1897-1900 | ||
|McKinley, William | |'''McKinley, William''' | ||
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|1901 assumed office | |1901 assumed office | ||
|1909-1905 | |1909-1905 | ||
| rowspan="2" |Roosevelt, Theodore (TR) | | rowspan="2" |'''Roosevelt, Theodore (TR)''' | ||
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|1908 | |1908 | ||
|1909-1913 | |1909-1913 | ||
|Taft, William Howard | |'''Taft, William Howard''' | ||
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|1912 | |1912 | ||
|1913-1917 | |1913-1917 | ||
| rowspan="2" |Wilson, Woodrow | | rowspan="2" |'''Wilson, Woodrow''' | ||
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|1920 | |1920 | ||
|1921-1923 | |1921-1923 | ||
|Harding, Warren | |'''Harding, Warren''' | ||
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* economic recovery from panic of 1920/21 | |||
* recovery from WWI | |||
* "return to normalcy" | |||
** reducing taxes and regulations from the War | |||
** focusing on economy not regulations/ | |||
** isolationist | |||
* "Teapot Dome scandal" (Alaska land deal corruption) | |||
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* economy | |||
* scandal | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1923 assumed office | |1923 assumed office | ||
|1923-1925 | |1923-1925 | ||
| rowspan="2" |Coolidge, Calvin | | rowspan="2" |'''Coolidge, Calvin''' | ||
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|1928 | |1928 | ||
|1929-1933 | |1929-1933 | ||
|Hoover, Herbert | |'''Hoover, Herbert''' | ||
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* 1929 Stock Market crash | |||
* Smoot-Hawley Act (tariffs) | |||
* bank failures, etc. | |||
* lame duck period | |||
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* Great Depression starts | |||
* inability to deal with it economically and politically | |||
* | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1932 | |1932 | ||
|1933-1937 | |1933-1937 | ||
| rowspan="4" |Roosevelt, Franklin (FDR) | | rowspan="4" |'''Roosevelt, Franklin (FDR)''' | ||
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* Great Depression/ New Deal | * Great Depression/ New Deal | ||
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* economic regulation | * economic regulation | ||
* Fireside chats | * Fireside chats (radio talks) | ||
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* "Nothing to fear but fear itself" | * "Nothing to fear but fear itself" | ||
* had poor economic response (NRA didn't work, didn't solve the depression), but had a very strong political response (public opinion, perception of dealing it, doing something, etc) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1936 | |1936 | ||
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|1941-1944 | |1941-1944 | ||
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* war footing, preparation without official entry to the war | |||
* Pearl Harbor, Dec 7, 1941 | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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|1945 assumed office | |1945 assumed office | ||
|1945-1949 | |1945-1949 | ||
| rowspan="2" |Truman, Harry S. | | rowspan="2" |'''Truman, Harry S.''' | ||
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* Truman doctrine | * Truman doctrine | ||
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|1952 | |1952 | ||
|1953-1957 | |1953-1957 | ||
| rowspan="2" |Eisenhower, Dwight | | rowspan="2" |'''Eisenhower, Dwight''' | ||
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* ends Korean War | * ends Korean War | ||
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|1960 | |1960 | ||
|1961-1963 | |1961-1963 | ||
|Kennedy, John F (JFK) | |'''Kennedy, John F (JFK)''' | ||
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* Bay of Pigs | * Bay of Pigs | ||
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|1963 assumed office | |1963 assumed office | ||
|1963-1965 | |1963-1965 | ||
| rowspan="2" |Johnson, Lyndon Baines (LBJ) | | rowspan="2" |'''Johnson, Lyndon Baines (LBJ)''' | ||
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* 1964 Civil Rights law | * 1964 Civil Rights law | ||
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|1968 | |1968 | ||
|1969-1973 | |1969-1973 | ||
|Nixon, Richard M. | |'''Nixon, Richard M.''' | ||
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* escalates bombing of N. Vietnam | * escalates bombing of N. Vietnam | ||
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|1974 | |1974 | ||
|1974-1977 | |1974-1977 | ||
|Ford, Gerald R. | |'''Ford, Gerald R.''' | ||
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* Nixon pardon | * Nixon pardon | ||
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|1976 | |1976 | ||
|1977-1981 | |1977-1981 | ||
|Carter, Jimmy | |'''Carter, Jimmy''' | ||
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* inflation / stagflation / gas crisis | * inflation / stagflation / gas crisis | ||
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|1980 | |1980 | ||
|1981-1985 | |1981-1985 | ||
| rowspan="2" |Reagan, Ronald | | rowspan="2" |'''Reagan, Ronald''' | ||
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* Reaganomics | * Reaganomics | ||
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|1988 | |1988 | ||
|1989-1993 | |1989-1993 | ||
|Bush, Herbert Walker (HW Bush) | |'''Bush, Herbert Walker (HW Bush)''' | ||
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* Collapse of Soviet Union / "peace dividend" | * Collapse of Soviet Union / "peace dividend" | ||
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|1992 | |1992 | ||
|1993-1997 | |1993-1997 | ||
| rowspan="2" |Clinton, Bill | | rowspan="2" |'''Clinton, Bill''' | ||
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|2000 | |2000 | ||
|2001-2005 | |2001-2005 | ||
| rowspan="2" |Bush, George W (GW Bush) | | rowspan="2" |'''Bush, George W (GW Bush)''' | ||
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|2008 | |2008 | ||
|2009-2013 | |2009-2013 | ||
| rowspan="2" |Obama, Barack | | rowspan="2" |'''Obama, Barack''' | ||
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|2016 | |2016 | ||
|2017-2021 | |2017-2021 | ||
|Trump, Donald | |'''Trump, Donald''' | ||
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|2020 | |2020 | ||
|2021- | |2021- | ||
|Biden, Joe | |'''Biden, Joe''' | ||
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|} | |} |