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** ''West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish'', (1937) upheld a minimum wage law, and thus allowed for state restrictions on private contract | ** ''West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish'', (1937) upheld a minimum wage law, and thus allowed for state restrictions on private contract | ||
=== White | === White, Taft & Hughes & Vinson Courts === | ||
* Edward Douglass White, | |||
* William Howard Taft | |||
* Charles Evans Hughes | |||
* Vinso | |||
=== | === Warren Court === | ||
* Chief Justice Earl Warren, | |||
=== | === Burger Court === | ||
=== | === Rehnquist Court === | ||
=== Roberts Court === | |||
=== Roberts === | |||
== Fourteenth Amendment "Incorporation Cases" == | == Fourteenth Amendment "Incorporation Cases" == | ||
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=== equal protection === | === equal protection === | ||
* = the laws shall be applied or enforced upon all people equally | * = the laws shall be applied or enforced upon all people equally | ||
** i.e. without undue burdens (going hard on) or leniencies (going easy on) different classes of people (race, religion, location, etc.) | ** i.e. without undue burdens (going hard on) or leniencies (going easy on) different classes of people (race, religion, location, etc.) | ||
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*** Judge Harlan's lone dissent affirmed strict Equal Protection by stating that the Constitution "is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens" | *** Judge Harlan's lone dissent affirmed strict Equal Protection by stating that the Constitution "is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens" | ||
** Brown v. Board of Education (1954) applied the Equal Protection clause to eliminate racial segregation in public schools | ** Brown v. Board of Education (1954) applied the Equal Protection clause to eliminate racial segregation in public schools | ||
* for list of cases decided under the Equal Protection Clause, see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_14th_amendment_cases List of 14th Amendment cases (wikipedia)] | |||
=== 14th Amendment incorporation cases === | === 14th Amendment incorporation cases === |