4,993
edits
Landmark Supreme Court cases: Difference between revisions
→Short list of Landmark Supreme Court cases
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
!Related Cases | !Related Cases | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Baker v. Carr | |'''Baker v. Carr''' | ||
|1961 | |1961 | ||
|Warren | |Warren | ||
| | |<nowiki>- "One person one vote" standard</nowiki> | ||
- Political Question doctrine | |||
| | |Equal protection | ||
|judicial review | |judicial review | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
|Marshall | |Marshall | ||
|Judicial supremacy | |Judicial supremacy | ||
| | | Original jurisdiction (Article III, Section 2) | ||
|"legal remedy" concept <ref>Marshall invoked (referenced) the ancient Roman legal maxim ''ubi jus, ibi remedium'' for "where there is a legal right, there is a legal remedy"</ref> | |"legal remedy" concept <ref>Marshall invoked (referenced) the ancient Roman legal maxim ''ubi jus, ibi remedium'' for "where there is a legal right, there is a legal remedy"</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
* Hylton v. United States (1796)<ref>In this case the Court upheld a challenge to a law's constitutionality, in that a tax on carriages did not violate the Constitution. ''Marbury'' was not decided on this precedent, however, Chief Justice Roberts cited ''Hylton'' in ''National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius'' (2012)</ref> | * Hylton v. United States (1796)<ref>In this case the Court upheld a challenge to a law's constitutionality, in that a tax on carriages did not violate the Constitution. ''Marbury'' was not decided on this precedent, however, Chief Justice Roberts cited ''Hylton'' in ''National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius'' (2012)</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|McColluch v. Maryland | |'''McColluch v. Maryland''' | ||
|1819 | |1819 | ||
| | |Marshall | ||
| | |implied powers | ||
|Supremacy clause | |Supremacy clause | ||
| | |Necessary and proper clause | ||
| | |<nowiki>- Maryland tried to stop the Baltimore branch of the Second National Bank by taxing it</nowiki> | ||
- the Court ruled that the National Bank was legitimate and superseded (was over) state law, thus Maryland could not tax it | |||
- | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Brown v. Board of Education''' | |||
|1954 | |||
|Warren | |||
|equal protection | |||
|Equal protection | |||
| | | | ||
| | |<nowiki>- overturned </nowiki>''Plessy v. Furguson'' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||