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* consecutive nouns may be acting as an adjective, i.e, adjective (noun) + noun | * consecutive nouns may be acting as an adjective, i.e, adjective (noun) + noun | ||
* such nouns are called "attributive" nouns | * such nouns are called "attributive" nouns | ||
** also called "apposite" (related to) or "adjunct" (supporting of) nouns | |||
* attributive nouns modify or qualify another noun | * attributive nouns modify or qualify another noun | ||
** modify = change or add to the meaning of | ** modify = change or add to the meaning of | ||
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** i.e.: "dog food" = "a type of food that is for dogs" | ** i.e.: "dog food" = "a type of food that is for dogs" | ||
** "dog" thereby indicates a type or characteristic of "food" | ** "dog" thereby indicates a type or characteristic of "food" | ||
* example of multiple objects + | * example of multiple objects + a attributive nouns: | ||
** "The pitcher threw the batter a hardball pitch" | ** "The pitcher threw the batter a hardball pitch" | ||
** S: pitcher V: threw IO: catcher ADJ: hardball (appositive noun) DO: pitch | ** S: pitcher V: threw IO: catcher ADJ: hardball (appositive noun) DO: pitch | ||
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** = because it is acting like an adjective, which always remains in the singular form ("red shoes" as opposed to "reds shoes") | ** = because it is acting like an adjective, which always remains in the singular form ("red shoes" as opposed to "reds shoes") | ||
** = as a category or type, the noun must remain singular | ** = as a category or type, the noun must remain singular | ||
** exception for plural attributive nouns = special words such as "arms race" or "rewards card" | |||
** possessive attributive noun: | |||
* exception for plural attributive nouns = special words such as "arms race" or "rewards card" | *** ex.: "the National's game" | ||
* possessive attributive noun: | *** these are often morphed into plural attributive, thus "National's game" becomes "Nationals game", "reward's card" becomes "rewards card", or "lady's night" becomes "ladies night" | ||
** ex.: "the National's game" | ** multiple attributives | ||
** these are often morphed into plural attributive, thus "National's game" becomes "Nationals game", "reward's card" becomes "rewards card", or "lady's night" becomes "ladies night" | *** ex.: "beef dog food" or " | ||
* multiple attributives | *** news headlines often use multiple attributives, such as "South Park man Kenneth "Kenny" McCormick dies again" | ||
** ex.: "beef dog food" or " | * see also additional entry on | ||
** news headlines often use multiple attributives, such as "South Park man Kenneth "Kenny" McCormick dies again" | ** "appositive phrase" | ||
* | |||
** | |||
** '''compound noun''' | ** '''compound noun''' | ||
** '''noun adjunct''' | ** '''noun adjunct''' |