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US Constitution study guide: Difference between revisions

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* known collectively as the "Bill of Rights" (BOR)
* known collectively as the "Bill of Rights" (BOR)
* BOR protects certain individual rights from "infringement" by the federal government
* BOR protects certain individual rights from "infringement" by the federal government
* or prohibiting laws, as in "Congress shall make no law respecting..." certain rights
* the essential BOR protection is of individual belief and expression in speech, religion, press, assembly & petition
* i.e., the BOR does not create those rights, it protects rights that already exist or that exist "naturally" (called "natural law")
* the BOR does not establish those rights, it protects rights that already exist
** instead, it prohibits the government from violating those rights
Issues, problems & limits:
Issues, problems & limits:
* as originally enacted and interpreted by the Courts, the BOR did not apply to the states
* as originally enacted and interpreted by the Courts, the BOR did not apply to the states