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Parts of speech: Difference between revisions

m (→‎verb conjugations: changing conjugations link as other one was inactive)
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=== transitive and intransitive verbs ===
=== transitive and intransitive verbs ===
* transitive verbs act upon a direct object
* indicates if an action (verb) is expressed with or without a direct object
** ex. "The soccer player kicked the ball"
** '''transitive''' verbs or transitive verb forms act upon a direct object:
* intransitive verbs do not have a direct object
*** ex. "The soccer player kicked the ball hard"
** ex. "The soccer player played hard" (hard = an adverb that describes the verb "played" and is not an object)
** '''intransitive''' verbs or intransitive verb forms do not have a direct object
<< to complete / expand
*** ex. "The soccer player played hard" (a direct object is not required for the sentence to make sense
*** intransitive verbs cannot be used in the passive voice
**** ex., "The dog barked" is a complete sentence and "barked" does not require a direct object
**** however, we cannot say, "the dog was barked"
* why does transitive/intransitive verb usage matter?
** a common error is to attach a preposition to transitive verbs
*** since they have direct objects, a transitive verb cannot be separated from its object, ex.:
**** incorrect: "That professor teaches about Biology"
**** correct: "That professor teaches Biology" (the direct object is not separated from the verb)
**** other incorrect examples:
***** "She told about her trip."  v. "She told us about her trip."
***** "His dad bought


=== infinitives ===
=== infinitives ===