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=== transitive and intransitive verbs === | === transitive and intransitive verbs === | ||
* transitive verbs act upon a direct object | * indicates if an action (verb) is expressed with or without a direct object | ||
** ex. "The soccer player kicked the ball" | ** '''transitive''' verbs or transitive verb forms act upon a direct object: | ||
* intransitive verbs do not have a direct object | *** ex. "The soccer player kicked the ball hard" | ||
** ex. "The soccer player played hard" ( | ** '''intransitive''' verbs or intransitive verb forms do not have a direct object | ||
*** ex. "The soccer player played hard" (a direct object is not required for the sentence to make sense | |||
*** intransitive verbs cannot be used in the passive voice | |||
**** ex., "The dog barked" is a complete sentence and "barked" does not require a direct object | |||
**** however, we cannot say, "the dog was barked" | |||
* why does transitive/intransitive verb usage matter? | |||
** a common error is to attach a preposition to transitive verbs | |||
*** since they have direct objects, a transitive verb cannot be separated from its object, ex.: | |||
**** incorrect: "That professor teaches about Biology" | |||
**** correct: "That professor teaches Biology" (the direct object is not separated from the verb) | |||
**** other incorrect examples: | |||
***** "She told about her trip." v. "She told us about her trip." | |||
***** "His dad bought | |||
=== infinitives === | === infinitives === |