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==Summary of purpose== | ==Summary of purpose== | ||
* Madison discusses the purposes and benefits of divided government and a system of "checks and balances" | * Madison discusses the purposes and benefits of divided government and a system of "checks and balances" | ||
** = each divided portion of the government can "check" the other and exercise "balanced" powers | ** = each divided portion of the government can "check" the other and exercise "balanced" powers | ||
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*** making it difficult for any single faction to control all of them | *** making it difficult for any single faction to control all of them | ||
*** = ""Ambition must be made to counteract ambition." | *** = ""Ambition must be made to counteract ambition." | ||
|cell style="background-color:#ffffe6"|== Authorship == | |||
* The Federalist papers were authored by John Jay, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison | |||
* Federalist no. 51 is generally attributed to James Madison | |||
* Federalist Papers authorship | |||
** Alexander Hamilton (51 articles: Nos. 1, 6–9, 11–13, 15–17, 21–36, 59–61, and 65–85) | |||
** James Madison (29 articles: Nos. 10, 14, 18–20,[14] 37–58 and 62–63) | |||
** John Jay (5 articles: Nos. 2–5 and 64). | |||
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| '''ORIGINAL TEXT''' | |||
|| '''SUMMARY/ ANALYSIS''' | |||
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<big>''''' FEDERALIST NO. 51''''' | |||
'''''The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments''''' | |||
'''From the ''New York Packet'', Friday, February 8, 1788''' | |||
</big> | |||
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'''''<big>To the People of the State of New York:</big>''''' | '''''<big>To the People of the State of New York:</big>''''' | ||
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