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US History timeline & concept chart: 10th-16th centuries pre-colonial Native Americans to early North American colonization (Spanish, French, Dutch): Difference between revisions
US History timeline & concept chart: 10th-16th centuries pre-colonial Native Americans to early North American colonization (Spanish, French, Dutch) (view source)
Revision as of 19:24, 8 May 2021
, 8 May 2021adding periods to n/a
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|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
| '''PERIOD / TIMELINE''' | | '''PERIOD / TIMELINE''' | ||
* | * +12,500-8,000 BC Lithic period<br><br> | ||
* 8,000-1,000 BC Archaic period<br><br> | |||
* 1,000 BC -1492 AD: Post-archaic period<br><br> | |||
* 1492+ Post-Columbian | |||
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=== linguistic and cultural areas === | === linguistic and cultural areas === | ||
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'''BIG IDEAS''' | '''BIG IDEAS''' | ||
* 12,500+ - 8,000 BC Lithic period | |||
** post-glacial hunters and gathers | |||
** mega-fauna (large mammal) hunting | |||
* 8,000-1,000 BC Archaic period | |||
** spread and cultural diversification across North America | |||
* 1,000 BC -1492 AD: Post-archaic period | |||
** 1000 BCE to 1000 AD '''Woodland period''' | |||
*** cultural & population growth | |||
*** trade & other exchange | |||
*** mound building | |||
*** includes '''Hopewell tradition''' | |||
**** various cultures that thrived along Ohio Valley rivers and were interconnected by trade | |||
** 800-1600 AD '''Mississippian period''' and '''Mississippian Culture''' | |||
*** maize production | |||
*** extensive mound building | |||
* see [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeological_periods_(North_America) List of archaeological periods (North America) (wikipedia)]] | |||
[[File:Langs N.Amer.svg|thumb|Pre-contact: distribution of North American language families, including northern Mexico (wikipedia)]] | [[File:Langs N.Amer.svg|thumb|Pre-contact: distribution of North American language families, including northern Mexico (wikipedia)]] | ||
* Native America tribal alliances were language-based | * Native America tribal alliances were language-based | ||
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*** Plateau | *** Plateau | ||
* source [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_areas_of_the_Americas Linguistic areas of the Americas (wikipedia)] | * source [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_areas_of_the_Americas Linguistic areas of the Americas (wikipedia)] | ||
* Hopewell culture | |||
* Mississippi culture | |||
* '''Reciprocity''' | * '''Reciprocity''' | ||
** Native American concept of sharing of land, resources, and labor | ** Native American concept of sharing of land, resources, and labor | ||