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US History timeline & concept chart: 10th-16th centuries pre-colonial Native Americans to early North American colonization (Spanish, French, Dutch): Difference between revisions

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*** saw religious rules as essential, called them “Justice and Mercy” and should apply to all, rich and poor
*** saw religious rules as essential, called them “Justice and Mercy” and should apply to all, rich and poor
** historians see “City upon a Hill” as a statement of “American exceptionalism”
** historians see “City upon a Hill” as a statement of “American exceptionalism”
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== Post-Columbian Eastern Native American tribes overview ==
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|+ '''Post-Columbian Eastern Native American tribes overview'''
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| '''PERIOD / TIMELINE'''
* Iroquois League, 1450-1660
|| '''Major Events, Concepts & Themes'''
* Iroquois League/ Confederacy: union of “Five Nations” of Iroquois-speaking tribes
| cell style="width:60%" |'''Notes & connections: details of issues, concepts, themes & events'''
'''BIG IDEAS'''
* Northeastern Native American tribal alliances
** Iroquois
*** generally aligned with the British
** Algonquin
*** generally aligned with the French
'''DETAILS'''
* Iroquois League, established c. 1450 to 1660
** confederacy of Iroquois speaking tribes: Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca
** known to the English as “Five Nations”
*** later Six Nations after Tuscarora joined in 1722)
** NOTE: “nation” or “clans” = better descriptor than “tribes” but collections of tribes who share certain commonalities, viz location, language, leadership, conquest, adoption
** the League negotiated w/ English, maintained independence
** opposed to the Algonquian, which were aligned w/ French, but some Iroquois settled in French held territory and aligned w/ them
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