US History timeline & concept chart: 1789-1860 Early Republic to Antebellum: Difference between revisions
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* 1800 Jefferson elected w/ Democratic-Republican sweep of Congress<br><br> | |||
* 1800 | |||
* 1801-1805 Jefferson presidency 1st term<br><br> | * 1801-1805 Jefferson presidency 1st term<br><br> | ||
* 1802 Louisiana Purchase<br><br> | * 1802 Louisiana Purchase<br><br> | ||
* 1803-1806 Lewis & Clark Expedition<br><br> | |||
* 1804 Burr kills Hamilton in duel<br><br> | |||
* 1805 blockades of US ports by British & French | |||
* 1805-1809 Jefferson presidency 2nd term<br><br> | * 1805-1809 Jefferson presidency 2nd term<br><br> | ||
* 1807 Congress bans African slave trade | * 1807 Congress bans African slave trade | ||
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'''BIG IDEAS''' | '''BIG IDEAS''' | ||
* Election of 1800 peaceful transfer of power: "Revolution of 1800" | |||
* European conflicts continued impact on domestic US politics | |||
* Louisiana Purchase | |||
* 12th Amendment and 2-party system | |||
<big>'''Jefferson presidency'''</big> | <big>'''Jefferson presidency'''</big> | ||
* settled partisan rancor from Adams presidency and election of 1800 | * settled partisan rancor from Adams presidency and election of 1800 | ||
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* Jefferson inaugural address | * Jefferson inaugural address | ||
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<big>''' | <big>'''Louisiana Purchase. 1802'''</big> | ||
* | * France sold territory taken from Spain bc of Haitian Revolution | ||
* US territorial expansion | |||
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* despite reservations, Jefferson agreed to keep the First Bank of the United States | * despite reservations, Jefferson agreed to keep the First Bank of the United States | ||
* Supreme Court maintained Federalist ideologies under Chief Justice John Marshall | * Supreme Court maintained Federalist ideologies under Chief Justice John Marshall | ||
=== Louisiana Purchase, 1802 === | === Louisiana Purchase, 1802 === | ||
* Secretary of State James Monroe was sent to France to negotiate purchase of Louisiana Territory | * Secretary of State James Monroe was sent to France to negotiate purchase of Louisiana Territory | ||
** | ** the French had acquired Louisiana in 1762 from the Spanish following the French-Indian War | ||
** | *** Haitian rebellion impact: | ||
*** = successful slave revolt establishing Haitian independence | *** = successful slave revolt establishing Haitian independence | ||
*** the French army sent to put down the rebellion was the largest European army ever sent to the Americas | *** the French army sent to put down the rebellion was the largest European army ever sent to the Americas | ||
*** with loss of Haiti, the French no longer needed New Orleans as a shipping point for Haitian trade | *** with loss of Haiti, the French no longer needed New Orleans as a shipping point for Haitian trade | ||
* France offered to sell it for $15 million | * France offered to sell it for $15 million | ||
* the "territory" was not | |||
* Federalists opposed it because it would eventually add more southern states | * Federalists opposed it because it would eventually add more southern states | ||
* Jefferson based power to purchase on executive powers of diplomacy | * Jefferson based power to purchase on executive powers of diplomacy | ||
* Lewis & Clark Expedition | |||
** to explore new territory | |||
** to identify natural geography & landscapes | |||
** to establish inland route to the Pacific Ocean | |||
** the Purchase did not include modern Oregon & Washington state territories, which were negotiated later with Britain | |||
=== Essex Junto === | === Essex Junto === | ||
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** during the war, the group was called the "Blue Lights" because they used blue lights to warn British warships of American vessels that were trying to run the British blockade or as a signal to the British to smuggle goods with them | ** during the war, the group was called the "Blue Lights" because they used blue lights to warn British warships of American vessels that were trying to run the British blockade or as a signal to the British to smuggle goods with them | ||
* events and personalities regarding the Essex Junto led to the '''Burr-Hamilton duel''' of 1804, in which Burr killed Hamilton | * events and personalities regarding the Essex Junto led to the '''Burr-Hamilton duel''' of 1804, in which Burr killed Hamilton | ||
=== Aaron Burr === | |||
* populist politician, defied the norms of "detachment" that Washington preferred (see above) | |||
=== 12th Amendment to the Constitution, 1804 === | === 12th Amendment to the Constitution, 1804 === | ||