SAT Verbal sections terms & vocabulary

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Terms and definitions useful for answer questions on the SAT Reading and Writing sections.

Questions vocabulary and terms[edit | edit source]

Effective test-taking requires full comprehension of the questions themselves.

Some terms that will show up in test questions include:

  • hypothetical/ hypothetically
    • = an estimate, theory
    • or, an idea or situation that is not real but could be
    • used to test a "hypothesis" or theoretical prediction or observation that has not been tested in reality
    • SAT Reading section uses it frequently for inference questions
      • i.e., "Given the hypothetical condition, then..." = "if this were true, then..."
  • merely
    • = "only"
    • the SAT frequently measures student comprehension of this word
    • note that "merely" is different from "a little," "a few" or "few"
  • nevertheless
    • = "yes, but..."
    • used to accept a prior argument or statement, then deflect, negate, or contradict it.
    • for Reading section, transition words mark important statements an author wants to make
  • skeptical
    • = doubtful, uncertain of, seeing as unproven
    • a "skeptic" is one who doubts or questions the veracity of something
    • on the SAT, the word "skeptical" may be used to indicate a perspective of doubt
      • ex., if the question asks, "Scholars are skeptical of the idea that people would behave that way"
        • = scholars doubt people would behave that way
        • i.e., use "backwards thought" or "inversion" to make sense of the question
  • tone

Historical terms to know[edit | edit source]