Latin terms and abbreviations: Difference between revisions

From A+ Club Lesson Planner & Study Guide
(adding more)
Line 86: Line 86:
</pre>
</pre>


* "loc. cit." and "op.cit." are less commonly used for "ibid" and "id."
* note: "loc. cit." and "op.cit." are less commonly used for "ibid" and "id."


=== inf. & sup. ===
=== inf. & sup. ===
Line 118: Line 118:
* ''sine nomine''
* ''sine nomine''
** = "without a name", for the publisher is unknown
** = "without a name", for the publisher is unknown
=== s.v. ===
=== s.v. ===
* ''sub verbo''
* ''sub verbo''
Line 126: Line 124:
** archaic and not commonly used any more
** archaic and not commonly used any more


Sources
=== Sources ===
 
* [https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/latin-terms-and-abbreviations/ https//writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/latin-terms-and-abbreviations/]
* [https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/latin-terms-and-abbreviations/ https//writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/latin-terms-and-abbreviations/]


* https://webapps.towson.edu/ows/abbreviationsS_Z.aspx
* https://webapps.towson.edu/ows/abbreviationsS_Z.aspx

Revision as of 15:02, 1 October 2021

Some useful Latin terms and their abbreviations

Common Latin terms & abbreviations[edit | edit source]

c.[edit | edit source]

  • circa
  • = "approximately" or "around" (as in about the same)
    • ex. "The island was populated c. 1500 bc."
    • or "The system processed circa 10,000 data points"

e.g.[edit | edit source]

  • exempli grati
  • = "for the sake of an example" or "for example"
    • ex. "Junk food, e.g., candy or ice cream, is yummie but bad for you"
    • e.g. is usually set aside by parentheses
    • ex. "Junk food (e.g., candy or ice cream) is yummie but bad for you"

etc.[edit | edit source]

  • et cetera
  • = "and others" or "and the rest"
    • ex. "At the grocery store, I bought junk food like donuts, cookies, ice cream, etc."

i.e.[edit | edit source]

  • id est
  • = "that is" or "thereby"
    • ex. "Junk food is yyummie but bad for you; i.e, I shouldn't eat it."
    • i.e. is usually set aside by parentheses

sic[edit | edit source]

  • sci
    • ("sic" is not an abbreviation)
  • = "thus" or "so"
    • used to indicate that a quotation or word usage or spelling that is uncommon or non-standard is from the original text or speaker
    • generally used in brackets, viz, [sic]
    • ex. "The man with a heavy French accent said, "May I rent w rhume?"[sic]

viz[edit | edit source]

  • videlicet
  • = Latin for "it is permitted to see"
  • = "namely" or "specifically" (as in a clarification)
  • used to add details, examples or a list
    • ex. "Politicians are corrupt, viz. my representative, your representative and all of our representatives."
  • viz is generally followed by a list specifying or detailing the prior statement

vs. or v.[edit | edit source]

  • versus
  • = "against" or "opposed to, or "as opposed to"
    • used for comparison or contrast
    • ex. "My idea v. yours."


Less common Latin terms & abbreviations[edit | edit source]

N.B.[edit | edit source]

  • nota bene
  • = "note well" or "pay attention"
  • used to emphasize a main point
    • ex. "N.B.: "the abbreviation for "nota bene" is the only Latin abbreviation in this list that should be capitalized"

sc[edit | edit source]

Latin terms & abbreviations used for citations, legal documents and bibliographic or textual references[edit | edit source]

et al.[edit | edit source]

  • et alii"
  • = "and others"
    • ex. "The book written by Jones, et al. was most interesting"

idib. & id.[edit | edit source]

  • ibidem= "in the same place" or "same as above"
  • "id" = "the same person"
  • used in bibliographies
    • ex.
1. Jones, et al. p. 238
2. Ibid, 249
  • note: "loc. cit." and "op.cit." are less commonly used for "ibid" and "id."

inf. & sup.[edit | edit source]

  • "infra" = "below"
  • "supra" = "above"
  • used to refer to information previously or subsequently
    • as in "see below" or "see above"

passim[edit | edit source]

  • passim (not abbreviated)
  • = "here and there" or "throughout"
    • used to indicate that information or a reference will be used frequently

q.v.[edit | edit source]

  • quod vide
  • = "which see" or "for more on this topic"
    • tells the reader that additional information is found elsewhere or later in the text

s.n.[edit | edit source]

  • sine anno
    • = "without a date", for unknown publication date

s.l.[edit | edit source]

  • sine loco
  • = "without a place", as in origin unknown
  • usually used to reference an unknown place of publication

s.n.[edit | edit source]

  • sine nomine
    • = "without a name", for the publisher is unknown

s.v.[edit | edit source]

  • sub verbo
    • = "under the word"
  • used to cite a dictionary or encyclopia entry
    • archaic and not commonly used any more

Sources[edit | edit source]