AP World History: Modern time line

AP World History: Modern timeline, 1200-present

Article purpose: timeline w/ sortable chart for themes and places

Dates	Place/Empire	Region	Theme	Theme 2	Main Ideas/ Notes	Other
Units 1-2, 1200 to 1450
750-1258	Abbasid Caliphate 3rd caliphate capital Baghdad	Mideast	religion	Islam	Dar al-Islam, Pax Islamica	The lands and cities of the Dar al-Islam in the 10th century, according to the geographer al-Muqaddasi
960-1279	Song Dynasty	China
1095-1492	Crusades	Europe	religion
1173-1206	Ghurid dynasty Persian Tajiks who converted to Islam and introduced it to northern India established Islamic capital at the ancient city, Dehli, India	South Asia	cultural diffusion		transferred Persian culture to northern India, including literature and architecture	Ghurs were Tajik (Persian ethnic) tribes, likely from central Afghanistan, who, with other Turkic tribes frequently raided western and northern India the Ghurs fell under the Islamic Turkic rule over Persia, Afghanistan and northern India the Ghurs then established their own rule over Persia and expanded eastward across northern India
1206-1526	Delhi Sultanate, northern India established by a Ghurid general, a Turkish slave who became a military leader (a "Mamluk" = non-Arab slave given military and administrative duties) Mamluk Dynasty (1206-1290) oversaw migration wave of West Asian Muslims fleeing Mongol invasions	South Asia	cultural diffusion	Islam	Muslim rulers tolerated but looked down upon local religions they were more concerned with administration, prestige and wealth than with religious suppression
1206-1277	Genghis Khan	Asia
1215	Magna Carta	Europe
1258	Abbasid Caliphate ends
1271-1285	Mongol invasion of Japan fails
1260	Mongol Empire divided into 4 khanates
1271-1295	Marco Polo's travels
1260-1350	Pax Mongolia
1279	peak of Mongol Empire
1279-1368	Yuan Dynasty in China (Mongol rule)
1282	introduction of water-powered paper-mill "	China	technology
1299-1923	Ottoman Empire
1400-1600	Italian Renaissance
1324	Mansa Musa pilgrimage to Mecca
1325	Tenochitlan founded
1325-1354	Ibn Battuta's travels
1336-	Vijayanagara Empire	India	empire	religion	Hindu empire, stopped Islamic spread to southern India by defeating the Deccan sultanates
1346	Black Death in China
1347-1388	Black Death in Europe
1351-1368	Red Turban Rebellion
1353	gunpower perfected in Germany; first European cannon	Europe	technology		with improved metalworking, increased firing range and durability over early Chinese and Middle Eastern guns	having originated in China, European gunpowder was brought there by the Portuguese in the 15th century
1368-1644	Ming Dynasty
1405-1433	Zheng He's treasure voyages
1428-1521	Aztec Empire
1438-1533	Inca Empire
1440	Swahili city-states
1440	Guteneberg invents printing press
1400s	Portuguese caravel developed
1441	Atlantic slave trade in Atlantic islands
Units 3-4, 1450-1750
1453	Ottoman conquest of Constantinople & collapse of Byzantine empire	Europe	empire
1453-1736	Gunpowder empires Islamic empires built / expanded on use of gunpowder, especially muskets and cannon Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal empires	West & South Asia	technology	economy	created stable economies	Islamic Gunpowder Empires
1450s-1480s	Russia overthrows Mongol rule in Moscow
1464-1591	Songhai Empire
1469	Sikhism begins
1492	Reconquista of Spain completed
1492	Columbus's 1st voyage to Americas
1498	Vasco da Gama reaches India
1501-1722	Safavid Empire
1534	African slaves trade to Americas starts
1509-1543	Nzinga Mbemba (Afonso I) rules Kongo Empire
1517	Martin Luther's 95 Theses
1519-1521	Magellan voyage around the world
1526-1748	Mughal Empire Babur, warrior chief from Uzbekistan used firearms to conquer upper India expanded under constant warfare as form of government Akbar established imperial structure that lasted until 1720; imposed agriculture tax via which monetized peasant economy fell to Maratha Empire (confederacy of Hindu states)	South Asia	India	religion	use of firearms (guns and cannon) coinage
1534	France claims St. Lawrence riverway (Quebec colony)
1543	Copernicus / heliocentric universe
1545	Potosi mine opened in Bolivia
1550-1700	Scientific Revolution
1552	Russian Empire begins
1556-1605	Akbar the Great of the Mughal Empire
1571	Manila founded by Spanish
1595	Dutch "Fluyt" cargo ship introduced
1600	British East India Company founded
1600-1826	Tokugawa shogunate
1602	Dutch East India Company founded
1607	Britain begins colonizing the Americas with Jamestown
1623-1641	Tokugawa Iemitsu rules Japan
1632	Taj Mahal built
1643-1715	Louis XIV rules France
1652	Boers colonize South Africa
1687	Newton publishes Principia
1688-1911/12	Qing (Manchu) Empire
Peter the Great rules Russia
1689	Glorious Revolution in England
1698	Early steam engine invented
The Enlightenment
Units 5-6, 1750 to 1900
1756-1763	Seven Years' War
1757	Battle of Plassey in India
1760-1789	First Industrial Revolution
1765-1783	American Revolution
1776	Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith published
1776	Declaration of Independence
1789-1795	French Revolution
1791-1804	Haitian Revolution
1792	Mary Wollstonecraft' "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman"
1793	Eli Whitney invents the cotton gin
1799-1815	Napoleonic period
1806-1826	Latin American revolutions/ Bolivar
1815	Congress of Vienna
1839-1860	Opium Wars
1839-1876	Ottoman Tanzimat reforms
1845-1849	Irish potato famine
1848	Communist Manifesto published
1848	Seneca Falls Convention
1850-1864	Taiping Rebellion
1854	Commodore Perry opens Japan
1857	Sepoy Rebellion
1859-1869	Suez Canal built
1861	emancipation of Russian serfs
1863	Emancipation Proclamation in U.S.
1865-1909	King Leopold rule of Congo
1868	Meiji Restoration in Japan
1870-1914	Second Industrial Revolution
1871	Germany unified under Otto von Bismarck
1885	Berlin Conference & the "scramble for Africa
1890s	European spheres of influence in China
1896	Battle of Adowa (Ethiopia)
1898	Spanish-American War
1899	Boer War
1899	United Fruit Company formed
1899-1901	Boxer Rebellion
Units 7-9, 1900 to Present
1904	U.S. starts Panama Canal
1904-1905	Russo-Japanese War
1906	Muslim League founded
1910-1920	Mexican Revolution
1914-1918	World War I
1915-1917	Armenian genocide
1917	Russian revolution
1917	Zimmerman telegram & US entry to WWI
1920	League of Nations established
1922	Stalin assumes Soviet leadership
1922	Ottoman empire ends
1923	Turkey established
1927-1936	Chinese Civil War
1929-1939	worldwide economic depressions
1931	Japanese invasion of Manchuria
1933-39	New Deal
1936-1938	Great Purge in USSR
1939-1945	World War II
1941	Pearl Harbor attack
1941-1945	Holocaust
1941-1953	Stalin total rule
1943-1949	Greek civil war
1943-1978	Green Revolution
1945-1950	Chinese Communist Revolution
1945	atomic bombs dropped
1946	Philippine independence
1947	Partition of India
1947	Japanese Empire formally ended
1947	Truman Doctrine
1947-1990	Cold War
1948	Israel founded
1949	NATO established
1950-1953	Korean War
1953-1959	Cuban Revolution
1955	Warsaw Pact founded
1955	Bandung Conference
1955	Polio vaccine introduced
1955-1975	Vietnam War
1956	Khrushchev takes power
1958-1962	Great Leap Forward/ Cultural Revolution
1960	"Year of Africa"
1961	President Eisenhower warns of "military-industrial complex"
1962	Cuban Missile Crisis
1966-1976	Cultural Revolution
1973-1990	Pinochet coup
1977-1989	Deng Xiaoping assumes power
1979	Iranian Revolution
1989	Tiananmen Square protests
1989	fall of the Berlin Wall
1990	collapse of USSR
1990	Apartheid ended
1991	Gulf War
1994	Rwandan genocide
2001	Sept 11 attacks
2003+	War on Terrorism
2011	Arab Spring