From A+ Club Lesson Planner & Study Guide
Timeline of American Presidents w/ major events/ themes for each administration
** page under construction **
>> 19th century to add
Election year
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Admin years
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President
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Big Events
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Major themes
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1896
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1897-1900
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McKinley, William
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- tariff
- pro-gold standard
- Spanish-American War
- assassinated by anarchist
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- economic recovery
- Spanish-American War
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1901 assumed office
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1909-1905
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Roosevelt, Theodore (TR)
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- progressivism
- anti-trusts
- aggressive foreign policy (Panama, "Great White Fleet", "Roosevelt Corollary")
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1904
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1905-1909
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government intervention in the economy
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1908
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1909-1913
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Taft, William Howard
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- managed progressivism (not as radical as TR)
- aggressive anti-trust
- tariff reform/ but not successful
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1912
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1913-1917
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Wilson, Woodrow
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- progressive
- segregated the US government (racist)
- isolationist leading up to 1916 election
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1916
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1917-1921
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- entry to WWI
- government control of the economy
- League of Nations (after WWI)
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1920
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1921-1923
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Harding, Warren
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- economic recovery from panic of 1920/21
- recovery from WWI
- "return to normalcy"
- reducing taxes and regulations from the War
- focusing on economy not regulations/
- isolationist
- "Teapot Dome scandal" (Alaska land deal corruption)
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1923 assumed office
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1923-1925
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Coolidge, Calvin
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1924
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1925-1929
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1928
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1929-1933
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Hoover, Herbert
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- 1929 Stock Market crash
- Smoot-Hawley Act (tariffs)
- bank failures, etc.
- lame duck period
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- Great Depression starts
- inability to deal with it economically and politically
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1932
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1933-1937
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Roosevelt, Franklin (FDR)
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- Great Depression/ New Deal
- Fireside chats (radio talks)
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- "Nothing to fear but fear itself"
- had poor economic response (NRA didn't work, didn't solve the depression), but had a very strong political response (public opinion, perception of dealing it, doing something, etc)
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1936
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1937-1941
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- social security and other
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1940
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1941-1944
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- war footing, preparation without official entry to the war
- Pearl Harbor, Dec 7, 1941
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1945
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died in office
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1945 assumed office
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1945-1949
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Truman, Harry S.
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1948
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1949-1953
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1952
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1953-1957
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Eisenhower, Dwight
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1956
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1957-1961
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- 1957 recession / crisis of confidence
- Suez Canal crisis (US non-intervention)
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1960
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1961-1963
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Kennedy, John F (JFK)
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- Bay of Pigs
- Berlin Wall Crisis
- Cuban Missile Crisis
- special forces/ Vietnam
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1963 assumed office
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1963-1965
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Johnson, Lyndon Baines (LBJ)
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1964
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1965-1969
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- Tonkin Gulf Incindent
- Vietnam escalation/ ground troops
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1968
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1969-1973
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Nixon, Richard M.
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- escalates bombing of N. Vietnam
- Vietnamization/ US troops withdrawal 1971
- Detente / opening up of China
- economic regulation/ inflation
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1972
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1974 resigned
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- bombing of Cambodia, Laos
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1974
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1974-1977
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Ford, Gerald R.
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1976
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1977-1981
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Carter, Jimmy
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- inflation / stagflation / gas crisis
- loss of US international leadership
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- "Malaise" (Crisis of Confidence) speech
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1980
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1981-1985
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Reagan, Ronald
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- Cold War escalation ("star wars, military spending, etc.")
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- American cultural hegemony
- deregulation / Wall Street
- Vietnam Memorial / Vets/ POW MIA
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1984
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1985-1989
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1988
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1989-1993
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Bush, Herbert Walker (HW Bush)
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- Collapse of Soviet Union / "peace dividend"
- denuclearization of former Soviet republics
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1992
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1993-1997
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Clinton, Bill
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1996
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1997-2001
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2000
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2001-2005
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Bush, George W (GW Bush)
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2004
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2005-2009
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2008
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2009-2013
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Obama, Barack
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2012
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2013-2017
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2016
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2017-2021
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Trump, Donald
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2020
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2021-
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Biden, Joe
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