US History simple timeline

From A+ Club Lesson Planner & Study Guide

Timeline of major events and periods

Major wars & events general timeline[edit | edit source]

Dates Major War Dates Major Events / Minor Wars
1754-1763 French-Indian War 1763-1783 American Revolution

1775-1781

Revolutionary War 1789 US Constitution adopted
1846-48 Mexican-American War 1812-15 War of 1812

1861-65

U.S. Civil War

1850 "Compromise of 1850"
1865-1877 Reconstruction period

1917-18

WWI 1898 Spanish-American War

1941-45

WWII 1930s Great Depression
1950s-60s Civil Rights Movement

1946-1989

Cold War 1950-1953 Korean War

1965-1972

Vietnam: U.S. ground & aeriel war 1959-65 Vietnam War: US intervention

2002-2021

Afghanistan War 2003-11 Iraq War/ "War on Terror"

Revolution Period: major wars & events timeline w/ details[edit | edit source]

1754-1763 French-Indian War BIG IDEAS:
  • caused by westward expansion of colonists into French territory west of the Appalachian Mts
  • Britain (England) defeated France and seized all of Canada and lands east of the Mississippi
1763-83 American Revolution BIG IDEAS:
  • after French-Indian War, England
    • imposed new taxes on the colonists
    • imposed rules and restrictions on trade
    • prohibited the colonists from settling in the new lands west of the Appalachian Mts ("Indian Territory)
  • the colonists begin to protest
  • key events of the American Revolution
    • 1765: Stamp Act, tax and regulations imposed by Britain
      • a series of other taxes were imposed, such as the "Tea Act"
      • as well as a law to force Americans to house ("Quartering Act") British soldiers
      • and appointments of colonial governors by the King and not from colonial vote
    • 1770: Boston Massacre, British soldiers shoot into crowd of protesters
    • 1773: Boston Tea Party, protest against trade restrictions
      • and British response with the "Intolerable Acts" and blockade of Boston harbor
    • 1775: "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine, argues against monarchy (king)
    • 1776: Declaration of Independence, colonies declare independence from England
1774-1789 Continental Congress & the Articles of Confederation BIG IDEAS:
  • a "congress" is a meeting of representatives from different places
  • the "Continental Congress" is the organization of the 13 Colonies that joined together for common cause to oppose British rule
  • the Continental Congress started after the British passed the "Intolerable Acts" and blockaded Boston harbor in response to the Boston Tea Party
  • there were three periods: First Continental Congress (1774), Second Continental Congress (1774-1781) and the First and Second Congresses of (1774–1781) and the Congress of the Confederation (1781–1789)
  • the Articles of Confederation (1781-1789) were a set of agreements between the 13 states to organize and guide their cooperation
    • the Articles were approved in 1777, but only approved by all states in 1781
    • the Articles did not create a strong national government
    • they proved incapable of resolving many difficulties and disagreements
1775-83 American Revolutionary War BIG IDEAS:
  • in 1775 fighting started between colonial "militia" (private soldiers) and British soldiers in Massachusetts
    • the f
  • on July 4, 1776, representatives of the 13 colonies signed the "Declaration of Independence" which "declared" (stated as fact) that the colonies were now independent from Britain
1787-1789 Constitutional Convention and adoption of the US Constitution BIG IDEAS
  • at the end of the Revolutionary War in 1781, the Continental Congress reorganized in order to form a new, independent nation
    • they called it the "United States of America"
      • it was a loose "confederation" of the states in order to make common decisions, such as the signing of the peace treaty with Great Britain in 1783 that officially ended the Revolutionary War
      • it was called the "Congress of the Confederation
1791 Adoption of the US Constition BIG IDEAS
  • as the new country developed from 1783-1789, many problems arose, such as
    • lack of common (or uniform), national currency (money)
    • lack of common laws
    • lack of ability for the national government to pay its debts due to inability to tax
    • lack of general organization and standardization (rules) for relations between the states
  • George Washington recognized these deficiencies and called for a convention (gathering) of states at Annapolis, Maryland in 1786
    • the assembly at Annapolis didn't achieve much, but decided upon calling for another convention the next year at Philadelphia
    • the 1787 Constitutional Convention met at Philadelphia and proposed a new form of government among the states
      • called the US Constitution
      • it was proposed to the states, which debated it and voted for or against
      • by 1788, enough states had agreed upon adopting the new Constitution, so the government was set to open in 1791