US History timeline & concept chart: 16th-18th centuries (to 1754) British-American colonies: Difference between revisions

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section & table structure:
section & table structure:
== Colonial America growth ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ '''Colonial America growth '''
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| '''PERIOD / TIMELINE'''
* 1578 Foribsher expedition to find ''Northwest Passage''
** failed but spurred British interest in North America
* 1634 Maryland founded by Catholic George Calvart
* 1681, William Penn granted charter for Pennsylvania
* 1614 Tobacco 1st shipped to England
* 1642 English Civil War
* 1651 British Navigation Act
* 1676 Bacon's Rebellion
* 1692 Salem Witchcraft Trials
|| '''Major Events, Concepts & Themes'''
=== subtitle === 
* << todo
| cell style="width:60%"|'''Notes & connections: details of issues, concepts, themes & events'''
'''BIG IDEAS'''
*
'''DETAILS'''
* Tobacco
** John Rolfe planted seed from Trinidad in Virginia
** 1614 fist tobacco shipment to England
*** spurred colonial projection
* 1634 Maryland founded
** by Catholic George Calvert, Lord Baltimore; granted by English King Charles I
** first ''prioprietary colony'' = owned and governed by an individual
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|}
== Southern colonial economies & demographics ==
<nowiki>==</nowiki>section heading
<nowiki>==</nowiki>section heading
{| class="wikitable"  
{| class="wikitable"  
|+ '''Title'''
|+ '''Southern colonial economies & demographics'''
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| '''PERIOD / TIMELINE'''
| '''PERIOD / TIMELINE'''
*  
*  
|| '''Major Events, Concepts & Themes'''
|| '''Major Events, Concepts & Themes'''
*  
=== cash crops ===
=== plantation economy ===
=== coastal elites ===
* Governor Berkeley
=== backcountry farmers ===
* '''yeoman farmers'''
=== Bacon's Rebellion ===
=== slavery ===
* 
| cell style="width:60%"|'''Notes & connections: details of issues, concepts, themes & events'''
| cell style="width:60%"|'''Notes & connections: details of issues, concepts, themes & events'''
'''BIG IDEAS'''
'''BIG IDEAS'''
*  
* tobacco in VA and MD
* rice/ indigo in SVC
* plantation economy
** increasing use of slaves
*** by early 1700s VA & MD planters switch from indentured servants to slaves
'''DETAILS'''
'''DETAILS'''
*
* demographics
** stratification of southern society
* Southern gentry
** large estates
*** gentry lifestyle, including hunting, horse racing, gambling, dancing
*** coastal or '''Tidewater''' elites based on plantations and ports
* indentured servants and "backcountry" farmers:
** half of indentures servants died in colonies before earning freedom
** '''yoeman farmers''' owned their land, engaged in subsistence farming
** many former servants become tenent farmers  (rent not land ownership) due to costs of land surveys, fees, farming equipment & animals, etc.
** general trend is towards small-farm ownership and westward expansion in search for new lands to farm
 
 
'''Bacon's rebellion'''
* background:
** '''Governor Sr. William Berkely'''
*** controlled '''House of Burgesses''' via political patronage and favors among elites
*** exempted himself and ruling "governor council" members from taxes
*** restricted right to vote to property ownership (cut vote rolls by half)
* growing conflict with Native Americans over colonial encroachment on frontier lands
** 1675 war between Native Americans and frontier settlers
** coastal elites did not want war with Indians
* '''Nathaniel Bacon'''
** = wealthy landowner, buys frontier land, attacked by Indians
** member of the governor's council
*** but sides with frontier farmers on war with Native Americans
** Bacon leads his own militia to fight Native Americans
** Gov Berkeley calls for new election
*** but new legislators back Bacon and authorize militia
*** also restores vote to all free men and removed Berkeley's tax exemptions
** Bacon still opposes Berkeley regime, with small army takes over capital at Jamestown and charges Berkeley with corruption
** Berkeley flees, raises his own army and battles Bacon's army
** Bacon escapes but dies while hiding in a swamp and his army disintegrate
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|}
|}


<nowiki>==</nowiki>section heading
 
== Colonial slavery ==
{| class="wikitable"  
{| class="wikitable"  
|+ '''Title'''
|+ '''Colonial slavery'''
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| '''PERIOD / TIMELINE'''
| '''PERIOD / TIMELINE'''
*  
* 1619 first Africans colonial America
* 1638 Maryland legally recognizes slavery
* 1705 Virginia slave code enacted
|| '''Major Events, Concepts & Themes'''
|| '''Major Events, Concepts & Themes'''
=== subtitle === 
*  
*  
| cell style="width:60%"|'''Notes & connections: details of issues, concepts, themes & events'''
| cell style="width:60%"|'''Notes & connections: details of issues, concepts, themes & events'''
Line 49: Line 128:
*  
*  
'''DETAILS'''
'''DETAILS'''
*
* 1619: first African slaves brought to British colonies by Dutch merchants
* British entry to slave trade via Royal African Company (1672)
* 1680s growth in central / south colonies
'''slavery & slave culture'''
* growth in slavery in 1680s
** after Bacon's rebellion wealthy planters increased reliance on slaves instead of indentured servants
** expanding frontiers, especially in Pennsylvania, had diminished flow of indentured servants
** increase in '''transatlantic slave trade''', including by British under the '''Royal African Company''' starting 1672
* slave culture
** maintain oral traditions, songs
** mixture of African and colonial cultures
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|}
|}

Revision as of 01:16, 8 May 2021

US History timeline & concept chart: American colonies 17th & mid-18th centuries

article under construction

Objective:

Previous timeline:

Next timeline: US History timeline & concept chart: American colonies 17th & mid-18th centuries

See also:

section & table structure:

Colonial America growth[edit | edit source]

Colonial America growth
PERIOD / TIMELINE
  • 1578 Foribsher expedition to find Northwest Passage
    • failed but spurred British interest in North America
  • 1634 Maryland founded by Catholic George Calvart
  • 1681, William Penn granted charter for Pennsylvania
  • 1614 Tobacco 1st shipped to England
  • 1642 English Civil War
  • 1651 British Navigation Act
  • 1676 Bacon's Rebellion
  • 1692 Salem Witchcraft Trials
 Major Events, Concepts & Themes

subtitle[edit | edit source]

  • << todo
 Notes & connections: details of issues, concepts, themes & events

BIG IDEAS

DETAILS

  • Tobacco
    • John Rolfe planted seed from Trinidad in Virginia
    • 1614 fist tobacco shipment to England
      • spurred colonial projection
  • 1634 Maryland founded
    • by Catholic George Calvert, Lord Baltimore; granted by English King Charles I
    • first prioprietary colony = owned and governed by an individual

Southern colonial economies & demographics[edit | edit source]

==section heading

Southern colonial economies & demographics
PERIOD / TIMELINE
Major Events, Concepts & Themes

cash crops[edit | edit source]

plantation economy[edit | edit source]

coastal elites[edit | edit source]

  • Governor Berkeley

backcountry farmers[edit | edit source]

  • yeoman farmers

Bacon's Rebellion[edit | edit source]

slavery[edit | edit source]

 Notes & connections: details of issues, concepts, themes & events

BIG IDEAS

  • tobacco in VA and MD
  • rice/ indigo in SVC
  • plantation economy
    • increasing use of slaves
      • by early 1700s VA & MD planters switch from indentured servants to slaves

DETAILS

  • demographics
    • stratification of southern society
  • Southern gentry
    • large estates
      • gentry lifestyle, including hunting, horse racing, gambling, dancing
      • coastal or Tidewater elites based on plantations and ports
  • indentured servants and "backcountry" farmers:
    • half of indentures servants died in colonies before earning freedom
    • yoeman farmers owned their land, engaged in subsistence farming
    • many former servants become tenent farmers (rent not land ownership) due to costs of land surveys, fees, farming equipment & animals, etc.
    • general trend is towards small-farm ownership and westward expansion in search for new lands to farm


Bacon's rebellion

  • background:
    • Governor Sr. William Berkely
      • controlled House of Burgesses via political patronage and favors among elites
      • exempted himself and ruling "governor council" members from taxes
      • restricted right to vote to property ownership (cut vote rolls by half)
  • growing conflict with Native Americans over colonial encroachment on frontier lands
    • 1675 war between Native Americans and frontier settlers
    • coastal elites did not want war with Indians
  • Nathaniel Bacon
    • = wealthy landowner, buys frontier land, attacked by Indians
    • member of the governor's council
      • but sides with frontier farmers on war with Native Americans
    • Bacon leads his own militia to fight Native Americans
    • Gov Berkeley calls for new election
      • but new legislators back Bacon and authorize militia
      • also restores vote to all free men and removed Berkeley's tax exemptions
    • Bacon still opposes Berkeley regime, with small army takes over capital at Jamestown and charges Berkeley with corruption
    • Berkeley flees, raises his own army and battles Bacon's army
    • Bacon escapes but dies while hiding in a swamp and his army disintegrate


Colonial slavery[edit | edit source]

Colonial slavery
PERIOD / TIMELINE
  • 1619 first Africans colonial America
  • 1638 Maryland legally recognizes slavery
  • 1705 Virginia slave code enacted
 Major Events, Concepts & Themes

subtitle[edit | edit source]

 Notes & connections: details of issues, concepts, themes & events

BIG IDEAS

DETAILS

  • 1619: first African slaves brought to British colonies by Dutch merchants
  • British entry to slave trade via Royal African Company (1672)
  • 1680s growth in central / south colonies

slavery & slave culture

  • growth in slavery in 1680s
    • after Bacon's rebellion wealthy planters increased reliance on slaves instead of indentured servants
    • expanding frontiers, especially in Pennsylvania, had diminished flow of indentured servants
    • increase in transatlantic slave trade, including by British under the Royal African Company starting 1672
  • slave culture
    • maintain oral traditions, songs
    • mixture of African and colonial cultures
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