US History timeline & concept chart: 16th-18th centuries (to 1754) British-American colonies: Difference between revisions

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* 1530-1680: 200,000 immigrants arrived to the colonies
* 1530-1680: 200,000 immigrants arrived to the colonies
*  
*  
'''Push / Pull factors'''
 
 
'''Migration Push / Pull factors'''
* conditions that "pushed" British emigration
* conditions that "pushed" British emigration
* conditions that "pulled" colonial immigration<br><br>
* conditions that "pulled" colonial immigration<br><br>
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** John Winthrop
** John Winthrop
** Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
** Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
* Push/Pull factors for British settlement in North America
*  
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| '''Push factors'''
|+Push/Pull factors for British settlement in North America
|'''Push factors'''
* population growth in England
* population growth in England
* religious & political persecution  
* land use focus in England went from rents (collecting rent) to sheep herding for wool, which displaced tenents
* religious & political persecution
* English Civil War
* primogeniture (1st born inherits), so 2nd+ sons seeking opportunity
* primogeniture (1st born inherits), so 2nd+ sons seeking opportunity
* political advantage
* political advantage
* corporate organization (formal structures for exploration & migration)
* corporate organization (formal structures for exploration & migration)
* criminality
* criminality
|| '''Pull factors'''
||'''Pull factors'''
* economic opportunity
* economic opportunity
* adventurism
* adventurism
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* economic opportunity
* economic opportunity
* "new start"
* "new start"
* demand for labor  
* demand for labor
* slavery
* slavery
|-  
|-  
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Timeline of Colonial Migration
|Period
|Pattern/ Type
|Notes
|-
!1609-1620s
!Initial settlement
!Virginia & Plymouth colonies
|-
|1630-1642
|
| - 16,000 migrants arrive to Massachusetts Bay colony
- inland migration as settlers expand across New England
|-
|1634
|Catholic migrants to Maryland
|about 200 settlers, mostly Catholic settled in Maryland--
|-
|1635-38
|inland migration to Connecticut and Rhode Island
| - Roger Williams creates Rhode Island (1636)
- Ann Hutchinson & associates move to Rhode Island (1638)
|-
|1665
|'''colonial population estimates:'''
| - total population estimated at 75,000
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|1680-1776
|Scottish-Irish, German migrants
| - push cause: British wars/ occupation of Scotland & Ireland
- settlement to Piedmont region (Eastern slope of Appalachians)
- Chesapeake and Atlantic coast settlement in "tidewaters" of Maryland, Virginia and the Carolinas
|-
|1681
|WIlliam Penn granted land by Charles II
| - names it Pennsylvania
- Quaker refuge
- settlers include Germans
|-
|early 1700s
|Mennonite settlements in Pennyslvania
|mostly Swiss and German religious dissenters
|-
|1700
|'''colonial population estimates:'''
| - 275,000 in all colonies
- 7,000 in Boston
- 5,000 in New York City
-
|-
|1718
|French establish New Orleans
|receives migration from Canada and France
|-
|1725
|'''black slave population'''
| - starting w/ first importation of African slaves in 1619 (about 20) to Jamestown
- by 1725 black slave population estimated at 75,000
|-
|
|
|
|-
|1760
|'''colonial population estimate:'''
| - total population est. at 1,600,000
- estimated 350,000 white migrants were indentured servants
|-
|1790
|loyalist emigration from American colonies
|the 1790 census showed emigration of
- 46,000 went to Canada
- 10,000 who returned to England
- 6,000 who went to the Caribbean (including Bahamas)
|-
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="3" |Sources:
* [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/British_Colonial_America_Migration_Timeline_1607_to_1783_(National_Institute) British Colonial America Migration Timeline 1607 to 1783 (National Institute) • FamilySearch]
*
|}
|}
'''DETAILS'''
'''DETAILS'''