European Enlightenment: Difference between revisions

(→‎Thomas Hobbes: adding details)
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** the original state of man is no rules, one person against all others
** the original state of man is no rules, one person against all others
** therefore, government is needed to bring order, safety and happiness to the people
** therefore, government is needed to bring order, safety and happiness to the people
** humans have rights
*** humans have rights & liberties, but they are meaningless in a state of disorder
** however, those rights can only exist under the protection of a powerful central government
*** therefore, those rights & liberties can only exist under the protection of a powerful central government
*** and many of those rights & liberties must be given up in exchange for security/ protection/ safety
** that central government, however, must have the consent of the governed
** that central government, however, must have the consent of the governed
*** thus Hobbes denied "divine rule"  
*** thus Hobbes denied "divine rule"  
*** = rule by decree from God (birth) v. rule by consent (agreement) of the governed
*** = rule by decree from God (birth) v. rule by consent (agreement) of the governed
** additionally, under a strong central government, the people will be able to exercise more rights than in the state of nature, when their rights existed but were denied by a constant state of war
* works:
* works:
** Hobbes taught mathematics
** Hobbes taught mathematics