US History timeline & concept chart: 10th-16th centuries pre-colonial Native Americans to early North American colonization (Spanish, French, Dutch): Difference between revisions

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* 1680 Pueblo Revolt
* 1680 Pueblo Revolt
|| '''Major Events, Concepts & Themes'''
|| '''Major Events, Concepts & Themes'''
=== Encomienda ===
=== '''Encomienda ===
*  labor / land for conquistadors  
*  labor / land for conquistadors  
* = abusive of Native Americans
* = abusive of Native Americans
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** Prior Spanish treatment of native Indians  “Acoma Massacre,” retaliation for a small revolt; Spanish cut off a foot of all men over 25
** Prior Spanish treatment of native Indians  “Acoma Massacre,” retaliation for a small revolt; Spanish cut off a foot of all men over 25
** Into 1600s, Spanish control, outlawed Indian religious practices, forced conversion to Christianity, required tribute via corn and textiles
** Into 1600s, Spanish control, outlawed Indian religious practices, forced conversion to Christianity, required tribute via corn and textiles
** 1670s: drought, reduced agricultural output, attacks by Apaches, destabilization; Spanish clamped down, tried to contain discontent; persecuted Indian medicine men, including '''Popé''', who was released after Pueblo objections
** 1670s: drought, reduced agricultural output, attacks by Apaches, destabilization; Spanish clamped down, tried to contain discontent; persecuted Indian medicine men, including '''Papé''', who was released after Pueblo objections
** 1680, Popé (also Popay) led revolt, killed 400 Spanish, pushed out Spanish
** 1680, Papé (also Popay) led revolt, killed 400 Spanish, pushed out Spanish
** Protest over resentment over Spanish policies, enforced Christianity, forced labor, cattle management, mining
** Protest over resentment over Spanish policies, enforced Christianity, forced labor, cattle management, mining
** Popé led campaign to remove Spanish/Christian influence
** Papé led campaign to remove Spanish/Christian influence
* 1692 Spanish put down revolt (100s killed), but led to end of forced labor and religion
* 1692 Spanish put down revolt (100s killed), but led to end of forced labor and religion


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