AP US History vocabulary list: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 13:18, 27 April 2024
US History and AP US History Running Vocabulary List: Terms, Concepts, Names and Events
File to do:
- create general terms list; meanwhile see SAT Reading section historical timeline & themes (includes wars timeline)
- to add: political expediency
- Wars timeline
Terms to know[edit | edit source]
- abolitionism
- aristocratic
- blue collar v. white collar
- cession
- chain migration
- class warfare
- de facto v. de jure
- delegate (as noun and verb)
- direct tax
- disenfranchised
- dissent
- domestic
- duties
- emancipation
- embargo
- equity
- excise tax
- franchise
- imperialism
- indemnity
- intolerance
- laissez-faire
- mercantilism
- nativism
nullify / nullification Old World v. New World popular sovereignty precedent prohibition "Republican motherhood" states rights segregation socialism suffrage suffragette tariff temperance movement unalienable
Colonial Periods[edit | edit source]
Pre-Columbian[edit | edit source]
- indigenous
Age of Exploration[edit | edit source]
- Caravel
- Conquistador
Colonial[edit | edit source]
- Bacon’s Rebellion
- headright system
- House of Burgesses
- indentured servitude
- Jamestown- general characteristics
- John Rolfe
- John Smith
- Jonathan Edwards
- King Philip’s War
- Massachusetts Bay – general characteristics
- Mercantilism
- Native American-European interactions, including disease, treatment of
- Navigation Acts
- New England town meetings
- Pequot War
- Puritan
- Queen Anne's War
- Roanoke
- salutary neglect
- St. Augustine
- the Great Awakening
- "triangle trade"
- William Penn
American Revolution[edit | edit source]
- ABC Boards
- Boston Massacre
- Boston Tea Party
- Common Sense
- Declaration of Independence
- Enlightenment philosophers
- First Continental Congress
- French and Indian War
- John Locke
- Lexington/Concord
- Loyalist
- Montesquieu
- natural rights
- Navigation Acts
- Patrior
- Proclamation of 1763
- Saratoga
- social contract theory
- Sons of Liberty
- Sugar Act
- Thomas Paine
- Townsend Acts
- Treaty of Paris of 1783
- Valley Forge
- Yorktown
- Continental Congress/es
Early Republic[edit | edit source]
Articles of Confederation Period[edit | edit source]
- Articles of Confederation
- Shay’s Rebellion
- confederation
- sovereignty
- supermajority
- unicameral
U.S. Constitution[edit | edit source]
- 3/5ths Compromise
- amendment process
- anti-Federalists
- bicameral
- Bill of Rights
- checks and balances
- Connecticut Compromise
- Constitution
- elastic clause
- electoral college
- Federalists
- Federalism
- Federalist no. 10
- Federalist no. 51
- Federalist Papers
- Federalists
- George Washington
- Great Compromise
- impeachment
- James Madison
- New Jersey Plan
- Northwest Ordinance
- preamble
- preamble to the Constitution
- ratification
- separation of powers
- strict vs. loose interpretation
- unwritten Constitution
- Virginia Plan
Early Republic[edit | edit source]
- 12th Amendment
- American System
- Cabinet
- Democratic-Republicans
- election of 1800
- Era of Good Feelings
- Federalists
- George Washington
- Hamilton
- impressment
- Jefferson
- John Marshall
- Louisiana Purchase
- Marbury v. Madison
- McColluch v. Maryland
- Monroe Doctrine
- Mossouri Compromise
- National Bank
- nullification
- political parties
- Republican motherhood
- Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
- War of 1812
- Whiskey Rebellion
Antebellum period[edit | edit source]
Jacksonian period[edit | edit source]
- John Quincy Adams
- Bank War
- Corrupt Bargain
- Force Bill
- Henry Clay
- Jacksonian democracy
- Indian Removal Act
- Nullification Crisis
- Petticoat affair
- Postal Service
- Panic of 1837
- Second Party System
- spoils system
- Tariff of 1833
- Trail of Tears
- Daniel Webster
- Worcester v. Georgia
Antebellum[edit | edit source]
Social reform[edit | edit source]
- cult of domesticity
- Declaration of Sentiments
- emancipation
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
- Second Great Awakening
- Seneca Falls Convention
- suffrage
- transcendentalism
- Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Antebellum[edit | edit source]
- Compromise of 1850
- Dred Scott decision
- Gadsden Purchase
- Gold Rush of 1849
- Kansas-Nebraska Act
- manifest destiny
- Mexican American War
- popular sovereignty
- sectionalism
- Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Latter 19th Century[edit | edit source]
Civil War[edit | edit source]
- 1860 Election
- Anaconda Plan
- Appomattox
- Emancipation Proclamation
- Ft. Sumter
- Gettysburg
- Gettysburg Address
- Lincoln’s pre-war stance on slavery
- Sherman’s March
- U.S. Grant
Reconstruction[edit | edit source]
- 13th, 14th, 15th Amendments
- black codes
- Compromise of 1877
- 40 acres and a mule
- Freedman’s Bureau
- grandfather clause
- homestead
- Jim Crow laws
- land grant
- literacy tests
- Morill Land-Grant Act (1862)
- Plessy v. Ferguson
- poll taxes
- Radical Republicans
- Reconstruction Act of 1867
- Reconstruction programs:
- Lincoln's plans
- Johnson's program
- Congressional program
Post-Reconstruction[edit | edit source]
Economic & Political[edit | edit source]
- Andrew Carnegie
- Battle of Wounded Knee
- bimetallism
- Chinese Exclusion Act
- Dawes Act /assimilation
- Gentlemen’s Agreement
- Great Migration
- Homestead Act of 1862
- laissez-faire capitalism
- melting pot
- monopoly
- nativism
- Nelson Rockefeller
- political bosses
- political machine
- Populist Party
- robber barons
- Sand Creek Massacre
- Sherman Anti-trust Act
- social Darwinism
- Standard Oil
- transcontinental railroad
- U.S. Steel
Imperialism[edit | edit source]
- Battle of Manila
- “Big Stick Policy”
- Cuba
- de Lôme Letter,
- imperialism
- William McKinley
- Open Door Policy
- Panama Canal
- Roosevelt Corollary
- Spanish-American War
- yellow journalism
- USS Maine
First half 20th Century[edit | edit source]
Labor[edit | edit source]
- American Federation of Labor (AFL)
- Samuel Gompers
Progressive Era[edit | edit source]
- "Square Deal”
- 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th Amendments
- Bull Moose Party
- Elkins Act (1903)
- Eugene V. Debs
- Direct democracy
- Federal Reserve Act (1913)
- Gifford Pinchot
- Hepburn Act
- initiative
- Jacob Riis
- Jane Addams
- Meat Inspection Act
- muckrakers
- New Freedom
- New Nationalism
- Newlands Act of 1902
- Progressive Party
- Progressives / progressivism
- Pure Food and Drug Act
- recall
- referendum
- Rule of Reason
- Settlement houses
- socialism
- Square Deal
- Upton Sinclair
- Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt
- "Three Cs": Conservation, Corporate law, Consumer protections
- William Howard Taft
World War I era[edit | edit source]
WWI[edit | edit source]
- Bolsheviks
- Espionage and Sedition Acts (1917)
- "He kept us out of the war" (1916)
- Jones Act (1916)
- Liberty Loans
- Lusitania sinking (1915)
- Pancho Villa (1914)
- Russian Revolution
- Sussex Pledge (1916)
- U-Boats
- War bonds
- War Industries Board
- Zimmerman Note
Post-WWI[edit | edit source]
- Collective Security
- Depression of 1920-1921
- Fourteen Points
- League of Nations
- Senate Foreign Relations Committee
- Treaty of Versailles
post-WWI & 1920s[edit | edit source]
- "America First"
- Black Tuesday
- Court-packing scheme
- deficit spending
- Dust Bowl
- Harlem Renaissance
- Hoover
- Immigration Act of 1924
- League of Nations
- Lusitania/Zimmerman Note
- National Origins Act
- New Deal
- Palmer Raids
- Proclamation of Neutrality
- prohibition
- pump-priming
- Red Scare
- Return to ‘normalcy’
- Roarding Twenties
- Sacco and Vanzetti
- Scopes Trial
- Teapot Dome Scandal
- Wilsonianism
1920s[edit | edit source]
- automobiles
- consumerism
- credit
- Bathtub gin
- Harlem Renaissance
- Jazz Age
- Klu Klux Klan
- Margin buying
- radio
- refrigerators
- Scopes "Monkey" Trial
Great Depression[edit | edit source]
- Black Monday
- Black Thursday
- Hawley-Smoot Tariff
- Hoovervilles
FDR & New Deal[edit | edit source]
- Social Security
- Supreme Court
Roosevelt Administrations[edit | edit source]
- Brain Trust
- Harry Hopkins
- Francis Perkins
Pre-WWII[edit | edit source]
- isolationism
- "war footing"
Pre-WWII appeasement/ preparation[edit | edit source]
- A Philip Randolph
- America First Committee
- “cash and carry”/Lend-Lease Act
- isolationisms
- Lindburgh
- Maginot Line
- Munich Agreement
- "Peace for our time"
- Sudetenland
WWII[edit | edit source]
- "arsenal of democracy"
- D-Day
- Eastern Front
- Hiroshima, Nagasaki
- Homefront
- Island Hopping
- Japanese Internment Camps
- Korematsu v. U.S.
- Manhattan Project
- mechanized warfare
- Nuremburg Trials
- Poland invasion
- Potsdam Conference
- propaganda
- rationing
- recycling
- Rosie the Rivitor
- Sudatenland invasion
- Tehran Conference
- Truman’s decision
- U.S. Neutrality Acts
- United Nations
- "Victory Gardens"
- war bonds
- Yalta Conference
Latter half 20th Century[edit | edit source]
Early Cold War Foreign Affairs[edit | edit source]
- Berlin crisis / Berlin airlift
- Bretton Woods Conference
- capitalism
- Chiang Kai-shek
- China, loss of
- communism
- containment policy
- George F. Kennan
- Greek Civil War
- ideology/ ideological
- Iron Curtain / Iron Curtain speech
- Israel/ Palestine
- Long Telegram / Article “X”
- Mao Zedong
- Marshall Plan
- NATO
- NATO/Warsaw Pact
- NSC-68
- proxy war
- SEATO
- sphere/s of influence
- Suez Canal Crisis
- Truman Doctrine
- Turkey
- United Nations
- UK sterling crisis
- Warsaw Pact
Atomic age[edit | edit source]
- atmospheric testing
- atomic testing
- bombers
- A-bomb
- German scientists
- H-bomb
- brinkmanship
- ICBM
- Nike missile system
- MAD/ mutually-assured destruction
- anti-ballistic missile
- nuclear shield
Korean War[edit | edit source]
- Truman v. Gen. MacArthur
- Chinese Revolution
Cold War diplomacy[edit | edit source]
- East, the
- hegemony / hegemonic power
- nation-building
- Palestine partition
- Security Council
- Third World
- unaligned nations
- United Nations
- West, The
Eisenhower period[edit | edit source]
- containment
- containment in Asia
- containment in Europe
- containment in Latin America
- containment in the Middle East
- Domino Theory
- Dwight Eisenhower
- Eisenhower Doctrine
- HUAC Committee
- Joseph McCarthy
- Marshall Plan
- McCarthyism
- "military industrial complex"
- Suez crisis
- Cuba “Falls to communism”
- CIA
Domestic US Cold War[edit | edit source]
- Executive Order 9835
- Second Red Scare
- McCarthyism
- HUAC
- Hollywood 10
- McCarren Act
- Rosenbergs
- Alger Hiss
- Space Race
Kennedy[edit | edit source]
- Bay of Pigs Invasion
- Berlin Wall
- Cuban Missile Crisis
- Domino Theory
- Bay of Pigs
- Hot-Line
- Robert F. Kennedy
- Limited Test Ban Treaty
- quarantine v. blockade
- Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
- Peace Corps
Vietnam War[edit | edit source]
- French involvement, 1954-1955
- US involvement, 1959-1973
Eisenhower period of Vietnam War[edit | edit source]
- Dien Bien Phu
Kennedy period of Vietnam War[edit | edit source]
- JFK
- Robert McNamara
- "Whiz Kids"
- “flexible response”
- advisors
- Camelot
- assassination
Johnson period of Vietnam War[edit | edit source]
- Gulf of Tonkin Incident
- Tet Offensive
- Walter Cronkite
- U.S. Public support of the War
- Vietnamization
- War Powers Acts
- Gulf of Tonkin
- Attrition
- Hearts and Minds
- Rolling Thunder
- My Lai Massacre
- Escalation
Nixon period of Vietnam War[edit | edit source]
- Operation Linebacker II
- Christmas bombings
- "silent majority”
- Paris Peace Accords
- Bombing of Laos and Cambodia
- Paris Peace Accords
- opening of China
- Kissinger
- Pentagon Papers
- White House protests
Vietnam War protest movements[edit | edit source]
- draft, the
- hippies
- Kent State
- Jackson State
post-Nixon[edit | edit source]
- Fall of Saigon
- Cambodian genocide
post-WWII Domestic U.S[edit | edit source]
- baby boom
- "Fair Deal" (1945-49)
- suburbia
- conformity
- Interstate Highway Act
Civil Rights[edit | edit source]
- “Little Rock Nine”
- Brown v. Board of Education
- civil disobedience
- Civil Rights Act of 1964
- Executive Order 9981
- Jackie Robinson
- Malcolm X
- March on Washington
- Martin Luther King, Jr.
- Montgomery bus boycott
- nonviolence
- Voting Rights Act of 1965
Other Civil Rights and Political Movements[edit | edit source]
- Silent Spring
- Michael Harrington
- Roe v. Wade
- women’s liberation movement (NOW)
- Cesar Chavez
- Grapes Boycott
- Chicano Movement
- American Indian Movement (AIM)
- Wounded Knee Incident
Johnson[edit | edit source]
- Great Society
- War on Poverty
1970s: Nixon, Ford & Carter[edit | edit source]
- Watergate
- pardoning of Nixon
- stagflation
- Afghanistan
- Olympic boycott
- Iranian hostage crisis
- OPEC
- oil embargo
- Camp David Accords
Reagan era[edit | edit source]
- Iran-Contra Affair
- John Stockton
- Landslide
- Star Wars
- "Reagan Revolution”
- Reaganomics
- Supply-side economics
End of the Cold War[edit | edit source]
- George HW Bush
- Military spending cuts
- Gulf War
- Bill Clinton
- Peace Dividend
- NAFTA
- service sector economy
- New Immigration
- Haiti
- Yugoslavia and Bosnia
- Rwanda
21st Century[edit | edit source]
War on Terror[edit | edit source]
- September 11th
- Al Queda
- Afghanistan War
- Iraq
- Patriot Act
Obama Administration[edit | edit source]
- Great Recession
- ISIS
- Affordable Care Act
- Obama Care
- DREAM Act