Landmark Supreme Court cases: Difference between revisions
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| - held that the state of Tennessee had ignored a 1901 state law that required redistricting to be adjusted according to census results; | | - held that the state of Tennessee had ignored a 1901 state law that required redistricting to be adjusted according to census results; | ||
the state had not drawn new districts since 1901, resulting in overrepresentation of rural over urban citizens | the state had not drawn new districts since 1901, resulting in overrepresentation of rural over urban citizens | ||
- the court held that challenges to state districting (gerrymandering) issues were not merely "political questions" and thus subject to Court review | - the court held that challenges to state districting (gerrymandering) issues were not merely "political questions" and thus subject to Court review | ||
- the Court was split on the case and the case had to be re-argued | - the Court was split on the case and the case had to be re-argued | ||
| - Justice Brennan argued that redistricting is a political question and should be left up to the states | | - Justice Brennan argued that redistricting is a political question and should be left up to the states | ||
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- constitutional interpretation by the Court | - constitutional interpretation by the Court | ||
|affirmed concept of "legal remedy"<ref>Marshall invoked (referenced) the ancient Roman legal maxim ''ubi jus, ibi remedium'' for "where there is a legal right, there is a legal remedy"</ref> | |affirmed concept of "legal remedy"<ref>Marshall invoked (referenced) the ancient Roman legal maxim ''ubi jus, ibi remedium'' for "where there is a legal right, there is a legal remedy"</ref> | ||
|- settled a dispute between outgoing Adams and incoming Jefferson administrations over Adams' "midnight appointments", including one to Marbury | |- | ||
| - settled a dispute between outgoing Adams and incoming Jefferson administrations over Adams' "midnight appointments", including one to Marbury | |||
- ruled that the Judiciary Act of 1793 is illegal under the constitution, thus establishing "judicial review" | - ruled that the Judiciary Act of 1793 is illegal under the constitution, thus establishing "judicial review" | ||
- created the power of the Courts to invalidate statutory laws based upon their "constitutionality" | - created the power of the Courts to invalidate statutory laws based upon their "constitutionality" | ||
- Marbury lost his case, as the Court ruled that any legal remedy due to him was from an invalid law | - Marbury lost his case, as the Court ruled that any legal remedy due to him was from an invalid law | ||
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Revision as of 19:20, 27 April 2022
** page under construction **
Short list of Landmark Supreme Court cases[edit | edit source]
- cases as generally recommended for minimual study of the AP Gov exam
| Case | Date | Court | Big Ideas/ Court Doctrine | Constitutional Issues | Constitutional Issues | Issues / Background / Description / Opinion | Dissent (if relevant) | Related Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baker v. Carr | 1961 | Warren |
|
equal protection (14th amendment) | judicial review | - held that the state of Tennessee had ignored a 1901 state law that required redistricting to be adjusted according to census results;
the state had not drawn new districts since 1901, resulting in overrepresentation of rural over urban citizens - the court held that challenges to state districting (gerrymandering) issues were not merely "political questions" and thus subject to Court review - the Court was split on the case and the case had to be re-argued |
- Justice Brennan argued that redistricting is a political question and should be left up to the states
- Justice Frankfurter held that the decision was "judicial overreach" |
|
| Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | Marshall | Judicial supremacy | - federalism
- constitutional interpretation by the Court |
affirmed concept of "legal remedy"[1] | |||
| - settled a dispute between outgoing Adams and incoming Jefferson administrations over Adams' "midnight appointments", including one to Marbury
- ruled that the Judiciary Act of 1793 is illegal under the constitution, thus establishing "judicial review" - created the power of the Courts to invalidate statutory laws based upon their "constitutionality" - Marbury lost his case, as the Court ruled that any legal remedy due to him was from an invalid law | ||||||||
| none | ||||||||
Full list of Landmark Supreme Court cases[edit | edit source]
Landmark Supreme Court cases: alphabetical[edit | edit source]
Landmark Supreme Court cases: by date & historical era[edit | edit source]
Landmark Supreme Court cases: by topic[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Marshall invoked (referenced) the ancient Roman legal maxim ubi jus, ibi remedium for "where there is a legal right, there is a legal remedy"