Punctuation: Difference between revisions

From A+ Club Lesson Planner & Study Guide
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== comma ==
== comma ==
* used to create a pause
* used to create a pause
* uses of commas
* used to separate ideas
** lists
* the five uses of a comma:
** joining phrases
** joins independent clauses
** separating ideas
** joins phrases or dependent clauses with an independent clause
** parenthetical or brackets
** creates lists
** parenthetical or bracketed information
* sometimes called "interrupters"
** for lists and parenthetical uses
=== for lists ===
=== for lists ===
* = separates nouns, verbs and series of clauses
* = separates nouns, verbs and series of clauses

Revision as of 22:07, 7 February 2022

Punctuation is sub-category of Grammar

Note:

  • punctuation is used to set rules for recreating in writing human speech
    • such as hard pauses (periods, semicolons, colons, dashes and parentheses) and soft pauses (commas)
  • however, punctuation enables writing to go beyond verbal communication for complex expression and meaning

See:

[category: Grammar] [category: Language Arts] [category: SAT Verbal]]

comma[edit | edit source]

  • used to create a pause
  • used to separate ideas
  • the five uses of a comma:
    • joins independent clauses
    • joins phrases or dependent clauses with an independent clause
    • creates lists
    • parenthetical or bracketed information
  • sometimes called "interrupters"
    • for lists and parenthetical uses

for lists[edit | edit source]

  • = separates nouns, verbs and series of clauses
  • the serial comma = comma following the 2nd to last word in a list and before the conjunction:
    • ex.: "one, two, or three bananas"
      • known as the "Oxford comma"
      • = the British convention (rule or typical use) is to place a comma after the 2nd to last word in a list
    • vs.: "one, two or three bananas"
      • both forms are correct
      • generally, American usage is to use the "serial comma" that comes before the conjunction

as conjunction for combining independent clauses[edit | edit source]

as conjunction for combining dependent and independent clauses[edit | edit source]

for pauses after introductory or subordinate phrases[edit | edit source]

for separating ideas or gaps[edit | edit source]

for parenthetical phrases or brackets[edit | edit source]