Turning points: Difference between revisions
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** domestication of plants | ** domestication of plants | ||
** domestication of herd animals | ** domestication of herd animals | ||
=== Rise of Civilization === | === Rise of Civilization === | ||
* metal working | * metal working | ||
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== Civilization == | == Civilization == | ||
===writing=== | ===writing=== | ||
* oral traditions made permanent with writing | * oral traditions made permanent with writing | ||
Line 60: | Line 62: | ||
** warfare | ** warfare | ||
Classical Period | === Classical Period === | ||
* Hellenistic Age | |||
* Greece | * Greece | ||
* Rome | |||
=== key events and years AD 1 to modern period ==== | |||
313 | |||
* Edict of Milan: officially tolerates Christians across Roman Empire | |||
325 | |||
Constantine the Great unifies Roman empire | |||
476 | |||
* Collapse of western Roman empire | |||
632 Mohammad dies | |||
732 | |||
* Battle of Tours | |||
1206 | |||
Genghis Kahn | |||
1215 | |||
* Magna Carta | |||
1453 | |||
* Fall of Byzantium to Ottomans | |||
1455 | |||
* Gutenburg invents moveable type press | |||
1488 | |||
* Portuguese reach Indian Ocean via Africa Bartolomeu Dias | |||
1492 | |||
* Columbus discover of America | |||
* other | |||
** Machiaveli | |||
1517 | |||
* Luther's 95 Theses | |||
* sparks Protestant Reformation | |||
1588 English defeat of Spanish Armada | |||
* rise of Britain | |||
* decline of Spain | |||
1648 | |||
* Treat of Westphaia ends 30 Years War | |||
* ruinous religious war ends w/ German states able to choose religion (protestant v. Catholic | |||
1688 | |||
* British Glorious Revolution | |||
** ended British divine rule and affirmed Parliament's power | |||
1740 | |||
* Federick the Great of Prussia | |||
* Catherine the Great of Russia | |||
* balance of power shifts away from Austria | |||
1776 | |||
1789 | |||
* US Constitution affirmed and election / inauguration of Washington as 1st president | |||
* French Revolution | |||
1815 | |||
* Congress of Vienna restores monarchies after fall of Napoleon | |||
1848 | |||
* popular & radical revolts in Europe fail | |||
1870 | |||
* unification of Germany | |||
1914-18 | |||
WWI | |||
1929 | |||
* Stock Market crash | |||
1939-45 | |||
* WWII | |||
1989 | |||
* collapse of Soviet Union | |||
Modern | === Modern technologies === | ||
* Franklin Stove | |||
* lightning rod | |||
* Thomas Crapper | |||
* electricity | |||
* automobile | |||
* medicine | |||
* modern Air Conditioner 1902 by Willis Carrier | * modern Air Conditioner 1902 by Willis Carrier | ||
* first home air conditioner, 1914 | * first home air conditioner, 1914 |
Revision as of 17:44, 16 May 2021
Turning Points (or Paradigm Shifts)
Objectives:
- to evaluate change and its causes and effects
- to comprehend and compare time, change, and causality
- to evaluate why change does not occur (stability v. change)
- to comprehend that different things take place at different places and times across history (Contingency)
Note:
- this page can be used alternatively with timelines, or be used to generate timelines
Major Turning Points in World History[edit | edit source]
Prehistory[edit | edit source]
Paleolithic Age[edit | edit source]
- Early Hominids
- fire
- tools
- domestication of dogs
- Cro-Magnum man:
- >> link to early modern humans page
[Ice Age]
- settlement of the Americas
{End of Ice Age] (Holocene Era)[edit | edit source]
- Natufian society
- settlement
- rise of the oceans
Neolithic Age[edit | edit source]
- semi-permanent or permanent settlement
- domestication of plants
- domestication of herd animals
Rise of Civilization[edit | edit source]
- metal working
- Copper Age
- Bronze Age
- domestication of horses for transportation
- domestication of camels for transportation
- rise of cities and complex social structures
Civilization[edit | edit source]
writing[edit | edit source]
- oral traditions made permanent with writing
- written law (Hammuarabi's Code)
technological advance[edit | edit source]
- Iron Age
- mass
- astronomy & mathematics
- navigation
- architecture
- warfare
Classical Period[edit | edit source]
- Hellenistic Age
- Greece
- Rome
key events and years AD 1 to modern period =[edit | edit source]
313
- Edict of Milan: officially tolerates Christians across Roman Empire
325 Constantine the Great unifies Roman empire
476
- Collapse of western Roman empire
632 Mohammad dies
732
- Battle of Tours
1206
Genghis Kahn
1215
- Magna Carta
1453
- Fall of Byzantium to Ottomans
1455
- Gutenburg invents moveable type press
1488
- Portuguese reach Indian Ocean via Africa Bartolomeu Dias
1492
- Columbus discover of America
- other
- Machiaveli
1517
- Luther's 95 Theses
- sparks Protestant Reformation
1588 English defeat of Spanish Armada
- rise of Britain
- decline of Spain
1648
- Treat of Westphaia ends 30 Years War
- ruinous religious war ends w/ German states able to choose religion (protestant v. Catholic
1688
- British Glorious Revolution
- ended British divine rule and affirmed Parliament's power
1740
- Federick the Great of Prussia
- Catherine the Great of Russia
- balance of power shifts away from Austria
1776
1789
- US Constitution affirmed and election / inauguration of Washington as 1st president
- French Revolution
1815
- Congress of Vienna restores monarchies after fall of Napoleon
1848
- popular & radical revolts in Europe fail
1870
- unification of Germany
1914-18 WWI
1929
- Stock Market crash
1939-45
- WWII
1989
- collapse of Soviet Union
Modern technologies[edit | edit source]
- Franklin Stove
- lightning rod
- Thomas Crapper
- electricity
- automobile
- medicine
- modern Air Conditioner 1902 by Willis Carrier
- first home air conditioner, 1914
- installation of air conditioners in motive theaters: 1925
- common use of air conditioners in homes: 1950s
- sources:
See also[edit | edit source]
- Ages of Man - the ancient Greek mythological stages of mankind (Golden Age, Silver Age, Bronze Age, Heroic Age, Iron Age)