US History timeline & concept chart: 16th-18th centuries (to 1754) British-American colonies: Difference between revisions

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* in 1649 after execution of Charles I, the Rump Parliament issued "An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth"
* in 1649 after execution of Charles I, the Rump Parliament issued "An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth"
** from 1649-1653 the "Rump Parliament" took on legislative and executive powers
** from 1649-1653 the "Rump Parliament" took on legislative and executive powers
**** a "Council of State" was set for executive functions
*** a "Council of State" was set for executive functions
**** House of Lords was abolished
*** House of Lords was abolished
* Oliver Cromwell  
* Oliver Cromwell  
** = member of Parliament and a leader of the parliamentarian army
** = member of Parliament and a leader of the parliamentarian army
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* Parliament's victory ensured the English "constitutional" monarchy over the French form of absolute monarchy
* Parliament's victory ensured the English "constitutional" monarchy over the French form of absolute monarchy
* while parliament reinforced is powers and its status as representative of the people,  
* while parliament reinforced is powers and its status as representative of the people,  
** the monarchy's reinstatement after the Commonwealth meant that Britain and its colonies would remain under a monarchy
** the English people generally disliked the execution of Charles I, as he was king and head of the Anglican Church, making the act of "regicide" not just a political but a religious heresy
*** Charles II was extremely popular at the beginning and in the early stages of his reign
** reinstatement of the king meant that Britain and its colonies would remain under a strong executive
*** the idea of a strong executive would influence the American constitution
* England remained dominantly protestant
* England remained dominantly protestant
* anti-Catholicism would remain strong among British protestants both at home and in the colonies
* anti-Catholicism would remain strong among British protestants both at home and in the colonies