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AP World History: Modern Units Review
AP World History: Modern -- Units, themes, topics & notes


Article purpose:
Article purpose:
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* based on and to organize College Board [https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-world-history-modern-course-and-exam-description.pdf AP World History: Modern course guide]:  
* based on and to organize College Board [https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-world-history-modern-course-and-exam-description.pdf AP World History: Modern course guide]:  


== AP World History: Modern Units overview ==
== AP World History: Modern Units general overview ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+
|+
!Unit
!Unit
Line 13: Line 13:
!Time importance
!Time importance
!Places/ Peoples
!Places/ Peoples
!Themes
!Notes
!Themes
|-
|-
|Unit 1: The Global Tapestry
|Unit 1: The Global Tapestry
| rowspan="2" |c. 1200 to  
|c. 1200 to  
c. 1450
c. 1450
| rowspan="2" |
|
* 1200
* 1200
** growth in worldwide exchange
** growth in worldwide exchange
Line 28: Line 27:
* China
* China
** Song Dynasty
** Song Dynasty
**  
** East Asia
** Confucianism
** Buddhism
* South & Southeast Asia
** Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam
** state formation/ change
***  


* Europe
* Islam: "Dar al-Islam"
** crusades
** rise & spread of Islamic states
** fragmentation of Abbasid Caliphate
** Turkic rise (Ottoman)
** Islamic Spain


* Mongol Empire
* Mongol Empire
* trade:
** Silk Road
** Indian Ocean
** Trans-Sahara
** environmental effects, including
*** black death
*** crops
* state building in Americas
* state building in Africa


*
|
* China:
** Song blend of Confucianism & imperial bureaucracy
** expansion of Chinese culture
*** filial piety
*** deference from women
*** Chinese literature & spread to Korea & Japan
* East & Southeast Asia
** Buddhism spread
*** schools and practices
**** Theraveda
**** Mahayana
**** Tibetan
* China trade & technologies
** Silk Road
** Champa rice
** Grand Canal
** Products:
*** Steel & iron
*** textiles
*** porcelains
**
* Indian Ocean trade
* Trans-Sahara trade
*  
*  
|
|
* state building in Americas
* state building in Americas
* state building in Africa
* state building in Africa
* types of exchange
* trade:
* environmental impacts of exchange
** types of exchange
** Black death
** environmental impacts of exchange
** crops
*** Black death
* cultural diffusion
*** crops
** religion, language, ideas, technologies, etc.  
** cultural diffusion
|-
*** religion, language, ideas, technologies, etc.
|Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections
* religions
|
**
*
|
|
|-
|-
|Unit 2: Networks of Exchange
|Unit 2: Networks of Exchange
Line 81: Line 70:
c. 1750
c. 1750
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
|
|
|
|
|
Line 89: Line 77:
|-
|-
|Unit 3: Land-Based Empires
|Unit 3: Land-Based Empires
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections
|Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections
|
|
|
|
|
Line 102: Line 88:
c. 1900
c. 1900
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization
|Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization
|
|
|
|
|
Line 116: Line 100:
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
|
|
|
|-
|Unit 8: Cold War and Decolonization
|
|
|-
|Unit 9: Globalization
|
|
|
|
|}
== AP World Themes ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+
!Themes
!Unit 1-2
!
!
|-
|-
|Unit 8: Cold War and Decolonization
|'''Culture'''
* development & interactions
* beliefs, identities
* political, social, and cultural implications
|U1, 1200-1450
|
|
|
|-
|'''Economics'''
* development/ change over time
* forms of exchange
* production & consumption of goods and services
|U1, 1200-1450
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Unit 9: Globalization
|'''Governance'''
* state formation
* expansion & decline
* administrative institutions & practices
* distribution of power (rise, retention, exercise & decline)
* state purposes
|U1, 1200-1450
|
|
|
|-
|'''Technology and Innovation'''
* adaptation & innovation
* advances in efficiency, comfort, and security
* impact on human/ social development and interactions
* intended and unintended consequences.
|U1, 1200-1450
|
|
|
|
Line 131: Line 156:


== Unit I: Tapestry, 1200-1450 ==
== Unit I: Tapestry, 1200-1450 ==
{| class="wikitable"
* note: "LO" = Learning Objective
|+
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
!Unit
!Region
!Region
!Period/ Empire
!Period/ Empire
!Period
!Subtopic
!Theme / Objective
!AP Topics & Objectives
!Notes
!Other Notes
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |Unit 1: The Global Tapestry, c. 1200 to
c. 1450
|East Asia: China
|East Asia: China
|Song Dynasty
|Song Dynasty
960-1279
960-1279
|
|
|culture
|
=== 1.1 Cultural Developments and Interactions ===
 
==== LO A: Chinese dynasties and governance over time ====


* continuity/ change in China
* 13th century innovation & diversity
* Song neo-Confucianism
** blend of traditional Confucianism
** with imperial bureaucracy
** impact on East Asia (Korea/ Japan)
* Confucian traditions
* Confucian traditions
** filial piety
** filial piety
Line 155: Line 184:
*** expected deference from
*** expected deference from
* neo-Confucianism
* neo-Confucianism
** in Song Dynasty
** influence on East Asia
====<u>LO B</u>: Chinese cultural traditions and effects on East Asia ====
* continuity/ change in China
* Buddhism
* Buddhism
* literary/ scholarly traditions
* Chinese literary/ scholarly traditions
** spread to Korea & Japan
** their spread to Korea & Japan


economic systems
==== LO C: Chinese economy & economic innovation over time ====
 
* economic growth / flourishing
* economic growth
* commercialization
* commercialization  
** paper money
* paper money
* trade networks:
* manufacturing
** Silk Road
** textiles
* continued dependence on:
** porcelains
** peasants (farming)
** iron/ steel products
* trade networks
* continued dependence upon
** peasants (farming)  
** artisans  (skilled labor)
** artisans  (skilled labor)


technologies
technologies


* farming  
* farming
* steel & iron production
** esp. champa rice (resistant to drought)
* manufactures
** steel & iron
** textiles
** porcelains
*  
*  


Line 183: Line 217:
* trade
* trade
* unification
* unification
|Song China:
|'''Song China:'''
* Song blend of Confucianism & imperial bureaucracy
* Song blend of Confucianism & imperial bureaucracy
* expansion of Chinese culture  
* expansion of Chinese culture  
Line 197: Line 231:
China trade & technologies
China trade & technologies
* Silk Road
* Silk Road
* Champa rice (resistant to drought)
**  
* Grand Canal
* Products:
** Steel & iron
** textiles
** porcelains
|-
|-
|East & Southeast Asia
|East & Southeast Asia
|Religions
|Buddhism
|Buddhism
|Buddhism spread
* Buddhist schools and practices
** Theraveda
** Mahayana
** Tibetan
|-
|
|
|Abrahamic religions
|Judaism
Christianity
Islam
|
|
=== 1.2 Developments in Dar al-Islam from c. 1200 to c. 1450 ===


==== LO D: Explain how systems of belief and their practices affected society in the period from c. 1200 to c. 1450. ====


Buddhism spread
* spread
|


* core beliefs


Buddhist schools and practices
* impact on societies in Africa and Asia
* Theraveda
|
* Mahayana
* Tibetan
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |West Asia & North Africa
|West Asia & North Africa
| rowspan="2" |Religions
|Dar al-Islam
|Islam
|Islam
|Dar al-Islam
|
==== LO E: Explain the causes and effects of the rise of Islamic states over time. ====
 
==== Islamic rule ====
* Abbasid Caliphate collapse & fragmentation
* rise of Turkic Islamic states
 
* administrative units
* general governing policies
* innovation, continuity & diversity
New Islamic political entities:
 


'''Dar al-Islam'''
* "home of Islam"
* "home of Islam"
* = places under Muslim rule
* = places under Muslim rule
Line 231: Line 285:
** internal & external factors
** internal & external factors
** Abbasid Caliphate collapse
** Abbasid Caliphate collapse
* Seljuk Empire
* Mamluk sultanate of Egypt
* Delhi sultanates


Islamic rule
==== LO F: Explain the effects of intellectual innovation in Dar al-Islam. ====
'''Intellectual innovation & spread'''


* rise of Turkic Islamic states
* mathematics (Nasir al-Din al Tusi)
 
* literature
* administrative units
* medical advances
* general governing policies
* Greek philosophy: 
 
** Islamic preservation of
Intellectual innovation & spread
** influence/ interpretation on/ by Islamic scholars
* "House of Wisdom" in Abbasid Baghdad
* Islamic culture / scholarship spread to Spain
|"Pax-Islamica"
|"Pax-Islamica"


Line 258: Line 318:
* Islamic missionaries
* Islamic missionaries
* Sufis
* Sufis
|-
|South & Southeast Asia
|
|spread of Hinduism
Islam
Buddhism
|
=== 1.3 Developments in South and Southeast Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450 ===
==== LO G Explain how the various belief systems and practices of South and Southeast Asia affected society over time ====
==== LO H Explain how and why various states of South and Southeast Asia developed and maintained power over time. ====
* religions/ belief systems:
** Bhakti movement
** Sufism
** Buddhist monasticism
* Hindu/Buddhist states:
** Vijayanagara Empire
** Srivijaya Empire
** Rajput kingdoms
** Khmer Empire
** Majapahit
** Sukhothai kingdom
** Sinhala dynasties
|
|-
|Americas
|
|
|
=== 1.4 State Building in the Americas ===


culture / technologies:
==== LO I Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time. ====
* mathematics (Nasir al-Din al Tusi)
 
* literature
* states, including:
* medicine
** Maya city-states
* Greek philosophy
** Mexica
** Islamic preservation of
** Inca
** influence/ interpretation on/ by Islamic scholars
** Chaco
* "House of Wisdom" in Abbasid Baghdad
** Mesa Verde
* Islamic culture / scholarship spread to Spain
** Cahokia
|
|-
|-
|Africa
|
|
|
|Christianity
Judaism
|
|
=== 1.5 State Building in Africa ===
==== LO J: Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time ====
* African states, including:
** Great Zimbabwe
** Ethiopia
** Hausa kingdom
|
|
|-
|-
|Europe
|religion
|
|
|
|
=== 1.6 Developments in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450 ===
==== LO K Explain how the beliefs and practices of the predominant religions in Europe affected European society. ====
* Christianity, Judaism and Islam
* social impacts on Europe
==== LO L: Explain the causes and consequences of political decentralization in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450 ====
==== political fragmentation & decentralization ====
* decentralized monarchies
* feudalism
* manorial system
==== LO M: Explain the effects of agriculture on social organization in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450. ====
* dominantly agrarian societies
* agricultural structures & systems
* labor
** free and coerced
** serfdom
|
* Magna Carta
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=== 1.7 Comparison in the Period from c. 1200 to c. 1450 ===
* Abbasid Caliphate fragmentation
** new Islamic states
** continuity, innovation, change
* States and empires
** continuity, innovation, expansion, diversity
** esp. Song Dynasty
** also Americas and Africa
* state formation in South and Southeast Asia
** emergence of new Hindua and Buddhist states
|
*
|}
|}



Latest revision as of 18:57, 12 May 2022

AP World History: Modern -- Units, themes, topics & notes

Article purpose:

AP World History: Modern Units general overview[edit | edit source]

Unit Time Period Time importance Places/ Peoples Notes
Unit 1: The Global Tapestry c. 1200 to

c. 1450

  • 1200
    • growth in worldwide exchange
    • rise of states
  • 1450: Collapse of Constantinople to Turkish invasion
    • consolidation of Islam across Mideast under Turkish empire
  • China
    • Song Dynasty
    • East Asia
    • Confucianism
    • Buddhism
  • South & Southeast Asia
    • Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam
    • state formation/ change
  • Islam: "Dar al-Islam"
    • rise & spread of Islamic states
    • fragmentation of Abbasid Caliphate
    • Turkic rise (Ottoman)
    • Islamic Spain
  • Mongol Empire
  • trade:
    • Silk Road
    • Indian Ocean
    • Trans-Sahara
    • environmental effects, including
      • black death
      • crops
  • state building in Americas
  • state building in Africa
  • state building in Americas
  • state building in Africa
  • trade:
    • types of exchange
    • environmental impacts of exchange
      • Black death
      • crops
    • cultural diffusion
      • religion, language, ideas, technologies, etc.
  • religions
Unit 2: Networks of Exchange c. 1450 to

c. 1750

  • Columbian exchange
  • Maritime empires
  • Social hierarchies change
Unit 3: Land-Based Empires
Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections
Unit 5: Revolutions c. 1750 to

c. 1900

Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization
Unit 7: Global Conflict 1900 to

the present

Unit 8: Cold War and Decolonization
Unit 9: Globalization

AP World Themes[edit | edit source]

Themes Unit 1-2
Culture
  • development & interactions
  • beliefs, identities
  • political, social, and cultural implications
U1, 1200-1450
Economics
  • development/ change over time
  • forms of exchange
  • production & consumption of goods and services
U1, 1200-1450
Governance
  • state formation
  • expansion & decline
  • administrative institutions & practices
  • distribution of power (rise, retention, exercise & decline)
  • state purposes
U1, 1200-1450
Technology and Innovation
  • adaptation & innovation
  • advances in efficiency, comfort, and security
  • impact on human/ social development and interactions
  • intended and unintended consequences.
U1, 1200-1450

Unit I: Tapestry, 1200-1450[edit | edit source]

  • note: "LO" = Learning Objective
Region Period/ Empire Subtopic AP Topics & Objectives Other Notes
East Asia: China Song Dynasty

960-1279

1.1 Cultural Developments and Interactions[edit | edit source]

LO A: Chinese dynasties and governance over time[edit | edit source]

  • 13th century innovation & diversity
  • Song neo-Confucianism
    • blend of traditional Confucianism
    • with imperial bureaucracy
    • impact on East Asia (Korea/ Japan)
  • Confucian traditions
    • filial piety
    • role of women
      • respect for
      • expected deference from
  • neo-Confucianism
    • in Song Dynasty
    • influence on East Asia

LO B: Chinese cultural traditions and effects on East Asia[edit | edit source]

  • continuity/ change in China
  • Buddhism
  • Chinese literary/ scholarly traditions
    • their spread to Korea & Japan

LO C: Chinese economy & economic innovation over time[edit | edit source]

  • economic growth / flourishing
  • commercialization
    • paper money
  • trade networks:
    • Silk Road
  • continued dependence on:
    • peasants (farming)
    • artisans (skilled labor)

technologies

  • farming
    • esp. champa rice (resistant to drought)
  • manufactures
    • steel & iron
    • textiles
    • porcelains

Grand canal

  • trade
  • unification
Song China:
  • Song blend of Confucianism & imperial bureaucracy
  • expansion of Chinese culture
    • filial piety
    • deference from women
    • Chinese literature & spread to Korea & Japan

Confucianism & literature

  • Analects
  • Ballad of Mulan

China trade & technologies

  • Silk Road
East & Southeast Asia Religions Buddhism Buddhism spread
  • Buddhist schools and practices
    • Theraveda
    • Mahayana
    • Tibetan
Abrahamic religions Judaism

Christianity

Islam

1.2 Developments in Dar al-Islam from c. 1200 to c. 1450[edit | edit source]

LO D: Explain how systems of belief and their practices affected society in the period from c. 1200 to c. 1450.[edit | edit source]

  • spread
  • core beliefs
  • impact on societies in Africa and Asia
West Asia & North Africa Dar al-Islam Islam

LO E: Explain the causes and effects of the rise of Islamic states over time.[edit | edit source]

Islamic rule[edit | edit source]

  • Abbasid Caliphate collapse & fragmentation
  • rise of Turkic Islamic states
  • administrative units
  • general governing policies
  • innovation, continuity & diversity

New Islamic political entities:


Dar al-Islam

  • "home of Islam"
  • = places under Muslim rule

rise of Islamic states

  • cause / effects
    • internal & external factors
    • Abbasid Caliphate collapse
  • Seljuk Empire
  • Mamluk sultanate of Egypt
  • Delhi sultanates

LO F: Explain the effects of intellectual innovation in Dar al-Islam.[edit | edit source]

Intellectual innovation & spread

  • mathematics (Nasir al-Din al Tusi)
  • literature
  • medical advances
  • Greek philosophy:
    • Islamic preservation of
    • influence/ interpretation on/ by Islamic scholars
  • "House of Wisdom" in Abbasid Baghdad
  • Islamic culture / scholarship spread to Spain
"Pax-Islamica"
  • dhimmi
    • = non-Muslim person
    • legal arrangements = "constitutional charters"
    • terms of relations between religious groups
  • Dar al-'Ahd = non-Muslim places w/ non-aggression agreement
    • places at peace with Islamic nation/s
    • "house of peace"
  • Dar al-harb = non-Muslim places w/o non-aggression agreement or at war
    • "house of war"

spread of Islam

  • Africa
  • Spain
  • Islamic missionaries
  • Sufis
South & Southeast Asia spread of Hinduism

Islam

Buddhism

1.3 Developments in South and Southeast Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450[edit | edit source]

LO G Explain how the various belief systems and practices of South and Southeast Asia affected society over time[edit | edit source]

LO H Explain how and why various states of South and Southeast Asia developed and maintained power over time.[edit | edit source]

  • religions/ belief systems:
    • Bhakti movement
    • Sufism
    • Buddhist monasticism
  • Hindu/Buddhist states:
    • Vijayanagara Empire
    • Srivijaya Empire
    • Rajput kingdoms
    • Khmer Empire
    • Majapahit
    • Sukhothai kingdom
    • Sinhala dynasties
Americas

1.4 State Building in the Americas[edit | edit source]

LO I Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.[edit | edit source]

  • states, including:
    • Maya city-states
    • Mexica
    • Inca
    • Chaco
    • Mesa Verde
    • Cahokia
Africa

1.5 State Building in Africa[edit | edit source]

LO J: Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time[edit | edit source]

  • African states, including:
    • Great Zimbabwe
    • Ethiopia
    • Hausa kingdom
Europe religion

1.6 Developments in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450[edit | edit source]

LO K Explain how the beliefs and practices of the predominant religions in Europe affected European society.[edit | edit source]

  • Christianity, Judaism and Islam
  • social impacts on Europe

LO L: Explain the causes and consequences of political decentralization in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450[edit | edit source]

political fragmentation & decentralization[edit | edit source]

  • decentralized monarchies
  • feudalism
  • manorial system

LO M: Explain the effects of agriculture on social organization in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450.[edit | edit source]

  • dominantly agrarian societies
  • agricultural structures & systems
  • labor
    • free and coerced
    • serfdom
  • Magna Carta

1.7 Comparison in the Period from c. 1200 to c. 1450[edit | edit source]

  • Abbasid Caliphate fragmentation
    • new Islamic states
    • continuity, innovation, change
  • States and empires
    • continuity, innovation, expansion, diversity
    • esp. Song Dynasty
    • also Americas and Africa
  • state formation in South and Southeast Asia
    • emergence of new Hindua and Buddhist states


todo: to add

Macuilxochitzin and "gender parallelism" under Aztec and Inca

External sources & resources[edit | edit source]