Template:Noun as modifier: Difference between revisions

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* nouns can be used to modify or qualify another noun
* one type of consecutive nouns may be a noun acting as a modifier, as if an adjective (but not one)
** modify = change the meaning of
* such nouns are called "attributive" nouns
** also called "adjunct" (supporting of) nouns or "apposite" (related to)
* attributive nouns modify or qualify another noun
** modify = change or add to the meaning of
** qualify =  limit the meaning of  
** qualify =  limit the meaning of  
* called "attributive noun"
** attributive = provides an "attribute" or characteristic or quality to the other noun
** provides an "attribute" or characteristic or quality to the other noun
* ex.: "dog food"
** ex.: "dog food"
** i.e.: "dog food" = "a type of food that is for dogs"  
*** i.e.: "dog food" = "a type of food that is for dogs"  
** "dog" thereby indicates an attribute, or type or characteristic, of "food"
*** "dog" thereby indicates a type or characteristic of "food"
* example of multiple objects + a attributive nouns:
** "The pitcher threw the batter a hardball pitch"
**  S: pitcher V: threw IO: catcher ADJ: hardball (appositive noun) DO: pitch
*** could also be expressed as: "the pitcher threw a (hardball) pitch to the catcher"
**** "hardball" = a noun, but here it is describing the direct object "pitch"
**** thus "hardball" is acting like an adjective
* the attributive noun is (almost) always singular
* the attributive noun is (almost) always singular
** = same as with adjectives, which are always in the singular form ("red shoes" as opposed to "reds shoes")
** = because it is acting like an adjective, which always remains in the singular form ("red shoes" as opposed to "reds shoes")
** as a category or type, the noun must remain singular
** = as a category or type, the noun must remain singular
click EXPAND for more on exceptions to the singular attributive and for synonymous terms: "appositive" and "adjunct nouns"
** exception for plural attributive nouns = special words such as "arms race" or "rewards card"
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** possessive attributive noun:
* exception for plural attributive nouns = special words such as "arms race" or "rewards card"
*** ex.: "the National's game"
* possessive attributive noun:
*** these are often morphed into plural attributive, thus "National's game" becomes "Nationals game", "reward's card" becomes "rewards card", or "lady's night" becomes "ladies night"
** ex.: "the National's game"
** multiple attributives
** these are often morphed into plural attributive, thus "National's game" becomes "Nationals game", "reward's card" becomes "rewards card", or "lady's night" becomes "ladies night"
*** ex.: "beef dog food" or "
* multiple attributives
*** news headlines often use multiple attributives, such as "South Park man Kenneth "Kenny" McCormick dies again"
** ex.: "beef dog food" or "
* strict grammatical terms does now apply the "attributive" label for "adjective homograph" nouns (such as "iron" or "paper") or "compounds" or "open compounds"
** news headlines often use multiple attributives, such as "South Park man Kenneth "Kenny" McCormick dies again"
** see https://www.merriam-webster.com/help/explanatory-notes/dict-attributive-nouns
* other terms for attributive noun:
* attributive nouns are not adjectives
** '''appositive'''
** the only syntactic form of an adjective that the attributive noun employs is the "prepositive" position
*** however, appositives may include a phrase (multiple words), whereas here we are treating the attributive noun as a single noun used as an adjective
*** i.e., preceding the noun it modifies
*** see additional entry on appositive
**** ''big dog'', ''small house''
** attributive nouns cannot operate as post-positive adjectives (following the noun):
*** whereas an adjective can be a subject complement:  
**** ''boring meeting'' >> ''the meeting is boring''
*** ''dog food'' >> ''food dog'' or ''business meeting'' >> ''meeting business'' << don't work
** attributive nouns cannot operate as subject complements (as do adjectives)
*** ''the food is dog'' or ''the meeting is business'' << don't work
** attributive nouns cannot take on a comparative form (as do adjectives)
*** whereas nouns can go from ''big'' to ''bigger''
**** ''big test'' >> ''bigger test''
*** attributive nouns cannot: ''businesser meeting'' << doesn't work
* see also additional entry on  
** "appositive phrase"
** '''compound noun'''
** '''compound noun'''
** '''noun adjunct'''
** '''noun adjunct'''
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** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_adjunct Noun adjunct (wiki)]
** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_adjunct Noun adjunct (wiki)]
** [http://myenglishgrammar.com/lesson-12-modifiers/4-nouns-as-modifiers.html Nouns as Modifiers (meg.com)]
** [http://myenglishgrammar.com/lesson-12-modifiers/4-nouns-as-modifiers.html Nouns as Modifiers (meg.com)]
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* note:
** two nouns next to one another (without a possessive) may be direct and indirect objects of a verb and not attributive
** ex. "She gave the man grief"
*** "gave" = the action , the noun "grief" is what was given (direct object) and the noun "man" is to whom the grief was given (indirect object)

Latest revision as of 00:10, 31 March 2023

  • one type of consecutive nouns may be a noun acting as a modifier, as if an adjective (but not one)
  • such nouns are called "attributive" nouns
    • also called "adjunct" (supporting of) nouns or "apposite" (related to)
  • attributive nouns modify or qualify another noun
    • modify = change or add to the meaning of
    • qualify = limit the meaning of
    • attributive = provides an "attribute" or characteristic or quality to the other noun
  • ex.: "dog food"
    • i.e.: "dog food" = "a type of food that is for dogs"
    • "dog" thereby indicates an attribute, or type or characteristic, of "food"
  • example of multiple objects + a attributive nouns:
    • "The pitcher threw the batter a hardball pitch"
    • S: pitcher V: threw IO: catcher ADJ: hardball (appositive noun) DO: pitch
      • could also be expressed as: "the pitcher threw a (hardball) pitch to the catcher"
        • "hardball" = a noun, but here it is describing the direct object "pitch"
        • thus "hardball" is acting like an adjective
  • the attributive noun is (almost) always singular
    • = because it is acting like an adjective, which always remains in the singular form ("red shoes" as opposed to "reds shoes")
    • = as a category or type, the noun must remain singular
    • exception for plural attributive nouns = special words such as "arms race" or "rewards card"
    • possessive attributive noun:
      • ex.: "the National's game"
      • these are often morphed into plural attributive, thus "National's game" becomes "Nationals game", "reward's card" becomes "rewards card", or "lady's night" becomes "ladies night"
    • multiple attributives
      • ex.: "beef dog food" or "
      • news headlines often use multiple attributives, such as "South Park man Kenneth "Kenny" McCormick dies again"
  • strict grammatical terms does now apply the "attributive" label for "adjective homograph" nouns (such as "iron" or "paper") or "compounds" or "open compounds"
  • attributive nouns are not adjectives
    • the only syntactic form of an adjective that the attributive noun employs is the "prepositive" position
      • i.e., preceding the noun it modifies
        • big dog, small house
    • attributive nouns cannot operate as post-positive adjectives (following the noun):
      • whereas an adjective can be a subject complement:
        • boring meeting >> the meeting is boring
      • dog food >> food dog or business meeting >> meeting business << don't work
    • attributive nouns cannot operate as subject complements (as do adjectives)
      • the food is dog or the meeting is business << don't work
    • attributive nouns cannot take on a comparative form (as do adjectives)
      • whereas nouns can go from big to bigger
        • big test >> bigger test
      • attributive nouns cannot: businesser meeting << doesn't work
  • see also additional entry on
    • "appositive phrase"
    • compound noun
    • noun adjunct
  • see: