AP US History vocabulary list

US History and AP US History Running Vocabulary List: Terms, Concepts, Names and Events

Note: see Talk page for to do list and suggestions

General terms to know for US History

• abolitionism

• aristocratic
• authority

• blue collar v. white collar

• cession

• chain migration

• class warfare

• ''de facto'' v. ''de jure''

• delegate (as noun and verb)

• direct tax

• disenfranchised

• dissent

• domestic

• duties

• emancipation

• embargo

• equity

• excise tax

• federal

• franchise

• hegemony/hegomonic

• imperialism

• indemnity

• infringe / infringement

• intolerance

• laissez-faire
• legitimacy

• mercantilism

• nativism

• nullify / nullification

• Old World v. New World

• political

• political expediency

• popular sovereignty

• precedent

• prohibition

• "Republican motherhood"

• state

• states rights

• segregation

• socialism

• sovereignty

• suffrage

• tariff

• temperance movement

• unalienable

• unintended consequence

• United States

• western expansion

Wars timeline

• wars are the effect or cause of change
• knowing wars and their dates and geography provides context and points of comparison

Wars Timeline

Major Wars French-Indian War, 1754-1768: American Revolution, 1764-1783 American Revolutionary War, 1775-1781 War of 1812, 1812-1815 Mexican-American War, 1846-1848 Civil War, 1861-1865 Spanish-American War, 1898 Philipine Insurgeny, 1899-1902 World War I (U.S.), 1917-1918 Wolrd War II (U.S.) 1941-1945 Korean War, 1950-1953 Vietman War, 1959-1975 Vietnam, U.S. ground war: 1965-1972 Gulf War, 1990-1991 War on Terror, 2001-2021 Afghanistan War, 2001-2021 Iraq War, 2003-2011 Iraqi Insurgency, 2003-2006

Minor Wars Quasi-War, 1798-1800 Colonial Wars Anglow-Powhatan Wars (1610-1614, 1622-1632, 1644-1646 Pequot War (1634-1638) King Philip's War, 1675-1678 King William's War, 1689-1897 Queen Anne's War, 1702-1713 Yamasee War, 1715-1717|in the Carolinas British Frontier / Indian Wars Beaver Wars, 1609-1701 Chickawaw Wars, 1721-1763 Pontiac's War, 1763-1766 Lord Dunmore's War, 1774 Slave Revolts New York Slave Revolt of 1712 Stono Rebellion, 1739 Nat Turner's Rebellion US Fronteir/ Indian Wars Bacon's Rebellion Whiskey Rebellion, 1791-1794 Fries's Rebellion, 1799-1800|Tax revolt by Pennyslvania Dutch farmers 20th Century Wars Panama Revolution White Russian War, 1917

Overseas Wars to know Thirty Years War,1618-1648 Anglo-Spanish War, 1625-1630 English Civil War, 1642-1644 Anglo-Dutch War, 1652-1654 Anglo-Spanish Wars, 1654-1660, 1665-1667 Pueblo Revolt, 1680 French Revolution, 1789-1795 Haitian Revolution, 1791-1804|series of wars of that ended in Haitian independence from France; the impact upon the U.S. was that without control of Haiti, New Orleans became less important to France, which also needed the revenue from the Louisiana Purchase}}</ul></il> Napoleonic Wars, 1803-1815 Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905 Mexican Revolution, 1910-1920 Russian Revolution, 1917 World War I, 1914-1918 Japanese Invasion of Manchuria, 1931-32: World War II, 1939-1945 Suez Crisis, 1957 <<

Colonial Periods

Pre-Columbian

• Algonquian

• Hopewell tradition

• indigenous

• Iroquois

• Mississippian period/ culture

• reciprocal relations

• Woodland Period

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Age of Exploration

• caravel

• Henry Hudson

• conquistador

• St. Lawrence River

Spanish colonialism

• asiento

• De Las Casas

• encomienda

• Florida (or Spanish Florida)
• hacienda

• New Laws of 1542

• Pueblo Revolt

• repartimiento

• Saint Augustine

Sepúlveda

• Spanish social heirarchies (terms)

Dutch and French colonialism

• Beaver War

• ''couriers de bois''

• New Amsterdam

• New France

African Slave trade

• Middle Passage

• Olaudah Equiano

• seasoning camps

• triangle trade

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English colonial period

Note that Britain held colonial possessions in the Caribbean region, as well as the thirteen colonies; following small wars and the worldwide French-Indian War (Seven Years War), Britain sequentially took France's Canadian possessions as well as its landholdings between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. Levels of British control of the colonies rose and fell according to domestic British politics and its international priorities. The American Revolution was largely the result of the excercise of direct control of colonial affairs that followed the French-Indian War.

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• Appalachian Mountains

• Bacon’s Rebellion

• Lord Baltimore

• term

• term

Colonial political, economic and social characteristics

Maryland| proprietary colony Massachussets Bay Colony Pennsylvania Virginia colonies

• headright system
• House of Burgesses
• indentured servitude
• Jamestown
• John Rolfe
• John Smith
• Jonathan Edwards
• King Philip’s War
• Massachusetts Bay Colony
• miration push/ pull factors
• Native American-European interactions, including disease, treatment of
• Navigation Acts
• New England town meetings
• Pequot War
• Puritan
• Queen Anne's War

• salutary neglect
• the Great Awakening
• types of colonies: proprietary, royal, corporate

• William Penn

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American Revolution

• ABC Boards
• Admiralty Court
• Albany Conference
• Boston Massacre
• Boston Tea Party
• Common Sense
• Declaration of Independence
• Enlightenment philosophers
• First Continental Congress
• Fort Duquesne
• Gadsden flag
• French and Indian War
• John Locke
• Lexington/Concord
• Loyalist
• Montesquieu
• natural rights
• Navigation Acts
• Patrior
• Proclamation of 1763
• Saratoga
• social contract theory
• Sons of Liberty
• Stamp Act
• Stamp Act Congress
• Sugar Act
• Thomas Paine
• Townsend Acts
• Treaty of Paris of 1783
• Valley Forge
• Yorktown
• Continental Congress/es

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Early Republic

Articles of Confederation Period

• Articles of Confederation
• Shay’s Rebellion
• confederation
• sovereignty
• supermajority
• unicameral

U.S. Constitution

• 3/5ths Compromise
• amendment process
• anti-Federalists
• bicameral
• Bill of Rights
• checks and balances
• Connecticut Compromise
• Constitution
• elastic clause
• electoral college
• Federalists
• Federalism
• Federalist no. 10
• Federalist no. 51
• Federalist Papers
• Federalists
• George Washington
• Great Compromise
• impeachment
• James Madison
• New Jersey Plan
• Northwest Ordinance
• preamble
• preamble to the Constitution
• ratification
• separation of powers
• strict vs. loose interpretation
• unwritten Constitution
• Virginia Plan

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Early Republic

• 12th Amendment
• American System
• Cabinet
• Democratic-Republicans
• election of 1800
• Era of Good Feelings
• Federalists
• George Washington
• Hamilton
• impressment
• Jefferson
• John Marshall
• Louisiana Purchase
• Marbury v. Madison
• McColluch v. Maryland
• Monroe Doctrine
• Mossouri Compromise
• National Bank
• nullification
• political parties
• Republican motherhood
• Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
• War of 1812
• Whiskey Rebellion

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Antebellum period

Jacksonian period

• John Quincy Adams
• Bank War
• Corrupt Bargain
• Force Bill
• Henry Clay
• Jacksonian democracy
• Indian Removal Act
• Nullification Crisis
• Petticoat affair
• Postal Service
• Panic of 1837
• Second Party System
• spoils system
• Tariff of 1833
• Trail of Tears
• Daniel Webster
• Worcester v. Georgia

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Antebellum

Social reform

• cult of domesticity
• Declaration of Sentiments
• emancipation
• Ralph Waldo Emerson
• Second Great Awakening
• Seneca Falls Convention
• suffrage
• transcendentalism
• Uncle Tom’s Cabin

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Antebellum

• Compromise of 1850
• Dred Scott decision
• Gadsden Purchase
• Gold Rush of 1849
• Kansas-Nebraska Act
• manifest destiny
• Mexican American War
• popular sovereignty
• sectionalism
• Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

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Latter 19th Century

Civil War

• 1860 Election
• Anaconda Plan
• Appomattox
• Emancipation Proclamation
• Ft. Sumter
• Gettysburg
• Gettysburg Address
• Lincoln’s pre-war stance on slavery
• Sherman’s March
• U.S. Grant

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Reconstruction

• 13th, 14th, 15th Amendments
• black codes
• Compromise of 1877
• 40 acres and a mule
• Freedman’s Bureau
• grandfather clause
• homestead
• Jim Crow laws
• land grant
• literacy tests
• Morill Land-Grant Act (1862)
• Plessy v. Ferguson
• poll taxes
• Radical Republicans
• Reconstruction Act of 1867
• Reconstruction programs:
  • Lincoln's plan
  • Johnson's program
  • Congressional program

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Post-Reconstruction

Economic & Political

• Andrew Carnegie
• Battle of Wounded Knee
• bimetallism
• Chinese Exclusion Act
• Dawes Act /assimilation
• Gentlemen’s Agreement
• Great Migration
• Homestead Act of 1862
• laissez-faire capitalism
• melting pot
• monopoly
• nativism
• Nelson Rockefeller
• political bosses
• political machine
• Populist Party
• robber barons
• Sand Creek Massacre
• Sherman Anti-trust Act
• social Darwinism
• Standard Oil
• transcontinental railroad
• U.S. Steel

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Imperialism

• Battle of Manila
• “Big Stick Policy”
• Cuba
• de Lôme Letter,
• imperialism
• William McKinley
• Open Door Policy
• Panama Canal
• Roosevelt Corollary
• Spanish-American War
• yellow journalism
• USS Maine

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First half 20th Century

Labor

• American Federation of Labor (AFL)
• Samuel Gompers

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Progressive Era

• "Square Deal”
• 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th Amendments
• Bull Moose Party
• Elkins Act (1903)
• Eugene V. Debs
• Direct democracy
• Federal Reserve Act (1913)
• Gifford Pinchot
• Hepburn Act
• initiative
• Jacob Riis
• Jane Addams
• Meat Inspection Act
• muckrakers
• New Freedom
• New Nationalism
• Newlands Act of 1902
• Progressive Party
• Progressives / progressivism
• Pure Food and Drug Act
• recall
• referendum
• Rule of Reason
• Settlement houses
• socialism
• Square Deal
• Upton Sinclair
• Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt
• "Three Cs": Conservation, Corporate law, Consumer protections
• William Howard Taft

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World War I era

WWI

• Bolsheviks
• Espionage and Sedition Acts (1917)
• "He kept us out of the war" (1916)
• Jones Act (1916)
• Liberty Loans
• Lusitania sinking (1915)
• Pancho Villa (1914)
• Russian Revolution
• Sussex Pledge (1916)
• U-Boats
• War bonds
• War Industries Board
• Zimmerman Note

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WWI aftermath

• Collective Security
• Depression of 1920-1921
• Fourteen Points
• League of Nations
• Senate Foreign Relations Committee
• Treaty of Versailles

post-WWI & 1920s

• "America First"
• Black Tuesday
• Court-packing scheme
• deficit spending
• Dust Bowl
• Harlem Renaissance
• Hoover
• Immigration Act of 1924
• League of Nations
• Lusitania/Zimmerman Note
• National Origins Act
• New Deal
• Palmer Raids
• Proclamation of Neutrality
• prohibition
• pump-priming
• Red Scare
• Return to ‘normalcy’
• Roarding Twenties
• Sacco and Vanzetti
• Scopes Trial
• Teapot Dome Scandal
• Wilsonianism

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1920s

• automobiles
• consumerism
• credit
• Bathtub gin
• Harlem Renaissance
• Jazz Age
• Klu Klux Klan
• Margin buying
• radio
• refrigerators
• Scopes "Monkey" Trial

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Great Depression & FDR

• Black Monday
• Black Thursday
• Hawley-Smoot Tariff
• Hoovervilles

FDR & New Deal

• 100 Days
• 20th Amendment
• 21st Amendment
• fireside chats
• NRA
• "New Deal"

• Social Security
• Supreme Court

Roosevelt Administration/s

• Brain Trust
• Francis Perkins
• Harry Hopkins

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World War II

pre-WWII

• A Philip Randolph
• America First Committee
• appeasement
• Battle of Britain
• “cash and carry”
• election of 1940
• isolationism
• Lend-Lease Act
• Lindburgh
• Maginot Line
• Munich Agreement
• "Peace for our time"
• Poland invasion
• Sudetenland
• U.S. Neutrality Acts
• "war footing"
• war preparations

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WWII

• "arsenal of democracy"
• D-Day
• Eastern Front
• Hiroshima, Nagasaki
• Homefront
• Island Hopping
• Japanese Internment Camps
• Korematsu v. U.S.
• Manhattan Project
• mechanized warfare
• propaganda
• rationing
• recycling
• Rosie the Riviter
• Truman’s decision
• "Victory Gardens"
• war bonds

Post-War plans/ conferences

• Potsdam Conference

• Tehran Conference

• Yalta Conference

Post-WWII

• 22nd amendment
• Nuremburg Trials
• United Nations

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Latter-half 20th Century

Early Cold War Foreign Affairs

• Berlin crisis / Berlin airlift
• Bretton Woods Conference
• capitalism
• Chiang Kai-shek
• China, loss of
• communism
• containment policy
• George F. Kennan
• Greek Civil War
• ideology/ ideological
• Iron Curtain / Iron Curtain speech
• Israel/ Palestine
• Long Telegram / Article “X”
• Mao Zedong
• Marshall Plan
• NATO
• NATO/Warsaw Pact
• NSC-68
• proxy war
• SEATO
• sphere/s of influence
• Suez Canal Crisis
• Truman Doctrine
• Turkey
• United Nations
• UK sterling crisis
• Warsaw Pact

Atomic age

• atmospheric testing
• atomic testing
• bombers
• A-bomb
• Chinese bomb (Taiwan incident)
• German scientists
• H-bomb
• brinkmanship
• ICBM
• Nike missile system
• MAD/ mutually-assured destruction
• anti-ballistic missile
• nuclear shield

Korean War

• Truman v. Gen. MacArthur
• Chinese Revolution

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Cold War diplomacy

• East, the
• hegemony / hegemonic power
• nation-building
• Palestine partition
• Security Council
• Third World
• unaligned nations
• United Nations
• West, The

Eisenhower period

• CIA
• containment
• containment in Asia
• containment in Europe
• containment in Latin America
• containment in the Middle East
• Cuba
• Domino Theory
• Dwight Eisenhower
• Eisenhower Doctrine
• HUAC Committee
• Joseph McCarthy
• Marshall Plan
• McCarthyism
• "military industrial complex" (1958/9?)
• Suez crisis

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Domestic US Cold War

• Executive Order 9835
• Second Red Scare
• McCarthyism
• HUAC
• Hollywood 10
• McCarren Act
• Rosenbergs
• Alger Hiss
• Space Race

Kennedy

• Bay of Pigs Invasion
• Berlin Wall
• CIA activity under Kennedy
• Cuban Missile Crisis
• Domino Theory
• Bay of Pigs
• Hot-Line
• Robert F. Kennedy
• Limited Test Ban Treaty
• quarantine v. blockade
• Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
• Peace Corps

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Vietnam War

• French involvement, 1954-1955
• US involvement, 1959-1973

Eisenhower period of Vietnam War

• Dien Bien Phu

Kennedy period of Vietnam War

• JFK
• Robert McNamara
• "Whiz Kids"
• “flexible response”
• advisors
• Camelot
• assassination

Johnson period of Vietnam War

• bombing campaigns
• escalation
• Gulf of Tonkin Incident (1964)
• Tet Offensive (1968)
• Walter Cronkite
• U.S. public opinion
• Vietnamization
• War Powers Acts
• Gulf of Tonkin
• Attrition
• Hearts and Minds
• Rolling Thunder
• My Lai Massacre
• Escalation

Nixon period of Vietnam War

• China
• Operation Linebacker II
• Christmas bombings
• "silent majority”
• Paris Peace Accords
• Bombing of Laos and Cambodia
• Paris Peace Accords
• opening of China
• Kissinger
• Pentagon Papers
• White House protests

Vietnam War protest movements

• draft, the
• hippies
• protests
• Kent State
• Jackson State

post-Nixon

• Fall of Saigon
• Cambodian genocide
• Pol Pot

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post-WWII Domestic U.S

1950s culture

• baby boom
• "Fair Deal" (1945-49)
• suburbia
• rock'n'roll
• conformity
• Interstate Highway Act

Civil Rights

• “Little Rock Nine”
• Brown v. Board of Education
• civil disobedience
• Civil Rights Act of 1964
• Executive Order 9981
• Jackie Robinson
• Malcolm X
• March on Washington
• Martin Luther King, Jr.
• Montgomery bus boycott
• nonviolence
• Voting Rights Act of 1965

Other Civil Rights and Political Movements

• Silent Spring
• Michael Harrington
• Roe v. Wade
• women’s liberation movement (NOW)
• Cesar Chavez
• Grapes Boycott
• Chicano Movement
• American Indian Movement (AIM)
• Wounded Knee Incident

Johnson

• Great Society
• War on Poverty

1970s: Nixon, Ford & Carter

• Watergate
• pardoning of Nixon
• stagflation
• Afghanistan
• Olympic boycott
• Iranian hostage crisis
• OPEC
• oil embargo
• Camp David Accords

Reagan era

• Iran-Contra Affair
• John Stockton
• Landslide
• Star Wars
• "Reagan Revolution”
• Reaganomics
• Supply-side economics

End of the Cold War

• George HW Bush
• Military spending cuts
• Gulf War
• Bill Clinton
• Peace Dividend
• NAFTA
• service sector economy
• New Immigration
• Haiti
• Yugoslavia and Bosnia
• Rwanda

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21st Century

War on Terror

• September 11th
• Al Queda
• Afghanistan War
• Iraq
• Patriot Act

Obama Administration

• Great Recession
• ISIS
• Affordable Care Act
• Obama Care
• DREAM Act

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