AP World History: Modern time line: Difference between revisions
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!Theme | !Theme | ||
!Theme 2 | !Theme 2 | ||
!Notes | !Main Ideas/ Notes | ||
!Other | !Other | ||
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|750-1258 | |750-1258 | ||
|Abbasid Caliphate | |Abbasid Caliphate | ||
* 3rd caliphate | |||
* capital Baghdad | |||
|Mideast | |Mideast | ||
|religion | |religion | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1206 | |1173-1206 | ||
| | |Ghurid dynasty | ||
* Persian Tajiks who converted to Islam and | |||
introduced it to northern India | |||
* established Islamic capital at the ancient city, Dehli, India | |||
|South Asia | |South Asia | ||
| | |cultural diffusion | ||
| | |||
| | |||
* transferred Persian culture to northern India, including literature and architecture | |||
| | |||
* Ghurs were Tajik (Persian ethnic) tribes, likely from central Afghanistan, who, with other Turkic tribes frequently raided western and northern India | |||
* the Ghurs fell under the Islamic Turkic rule over Persia, Afghanistan and northern India | |||
* the Ghurs then established their own rule over Persia and expanded eastward across northern India | |||
|- | |||
| 1206-1526 | |||
|Delhi Sultanate, northern India | |||
* established by a Ghurid general, a Turkish slave who became a military leader (a "'''Mamluk'''" = non-Arab slave given military and administrative duties) | |||
* Mamluk Dynasty (1206-1290) | |||
* oversaw migration wave of West Asian Muslims fleeing Mongol invasions | |||
|South Asia | |||
|cultural diffusion | |||
|Islam | |Islam | ||
| | | | ||
* Muslim rulers tolerated but looked down upon local religions | |||
* they were more concerned with administration, prestige and wealth than with religious suppression | |||
| | | | ||
* | |||
* | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1206-1277 | |1206-1277 | ||
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| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
|1336- | |||
|Vijayanagara Empire | |||
|India | |||
|empire | |||
|religion | |||
|Hindu empire, stopped Islamic spread to southern India by defeating the Deccan sultanates | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|1353 | |||
|gunpower perfected in Germany; first European cannon | |||
|Europe | |||
|technology | |||
| | |||
|with improved metalworking, increased firing range and durability over early Chinese and Middle Eastern guns | |||
|having originated in China, European gunpowder was brought there by the Portuguese in the 15th century | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 1368-1644 | | 1368-1644 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| 1453 | | 1453 | ||
|Ottoman conquest of Constantinople | |Ottoman conquest of Constantinople & collapse of Byzantine empire | ||
| | |Europe | ||
| | |empire | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|1453-1736 | |||
|Gunpowder empires | |||
* Islamic empires built / expanded on use of gunpowder, especially muskets and cannon | |||
* Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal empires | |||
|West & South Asia | |||
|technology | |||
|economy | |||
|created stable economies | |||
|[[File:Islamic Gunpowder Empires.jpg|thumb|Islamic Gunpowder Empires|alt=Islamic Gunpowder Empires.jpg]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 1450s-1480s | | 1450s-1480s | ||
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| 1526-1748 | | 1526-1748 | ||
|Mughal Empire | |Mughal Empire | ||
* Babur, warrior chief from Uzbekistan | |||
* used firearms to conquer upper India | |||
* expanded under constant warfare as form of government | |||
* Akbar established imperial structure that lasted until 1720; imposed agriculture tax via which monetized peasant economy | |||
* fell to Maratha Empire (confederacy of Hindu states) | |||
|South Asia | |||
|India | |||
|religion | |||
| | | | ||
* use of firearms (guns and cannon) | |||
* coinage | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- |
Revision as of 14:21, 13 May 2022
AP World History: Modern timeline, 1200-present
Article purpose: timeline w/ sortable chart for themes and places
Dates | Place/Empire | Region | Theme | Theme 2 | Main Ideas/ Notes | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Units 1-2, 1200 to 1450 | ||||||
750-1258 | Abbasid Caliphate
|
Mideast | religion | Islam | Dar al-Islam, Pax Islamica | |
960-1279 | Song Dynasty | China | ||||
1095-1492 | Crusades | Europe | religion | |||
1173-1206 | Ghurid dynasty
introduced it to northern India
|
South Asia | cultural diffusion |
|
| |
1206-1526 | Delhi Sultanate, northern India
|
South Asia | cultural diffusion | Islam |
|
|
1206-1277 | Genghis Khan | Asia | ||||
1215 | Magna Carta | Europe | ||||
1258 | Abbasid Caliphate ends | |||||
1271-1285 | Mongol invasion of Japan fails | |||||
1260 | Mongol Empire divided into 4 khanates | |||||
1271-1295 | Marco Polo's travels | |||||
1260-1350 | Pax Mongolia | |||||
1279 | peak of Mongol Empire | |||||
1279-1368 | Yuan Dynasty in China (Mongol rule) | |||||
1282 | introduction of water-powered paper-mill " | China | technology | |||
1299-1923 | Ottoman Empire | |||||
1400-1600 | Italian Renaissance | |||||
1324 | Mansa Musa pilgrimage to Mecca | |||||
1325 | Tenochitlan founded | |||||
1325-1354 | Ibn Battuta's travels | |||||
1336- | Vijayanagara Empire | India | empire | religion | Hindu empire, stopped Islamic spread to southern India by defeating the Deccan sultanates | |
1346 | Black Death in China | |||||
1347-1388 | Black Death in Europe | |||||
1351-1368 | Red Turban Rebellion | |||||
1353 | gunpower perfected in Germany; first European cannon | Europe | technology | with improved metalworking, increased firing range and durability over early Chinese and Middle Eastern guns | having originated in China, European gunpowder was brought there by the Portuguese in the 15th century | |
1368-1644 | Ming Dynasty | |||||
1405-1433 | Zheng He's treasure voyages | |||||
1428-1521 | Aztec Empire | |||||
1438-1533 | Inca Empire | |||||
1440 | Swahili city-states | |||||
1440 | Guteneberg invents printing press | |||||
1400s | Portuguese caravel developed | |||||
1441 | Atlantic slave trade in Atlantic islands | |||||
Units 3-4, 1450-1750 | ||||||
1453 | Ottoman conquest of Constantinople & collapse of Byzantine empire | Europe | empire | |||
1453-1736 | Gunpowder empires
|
West & South Asia | technology | economy | created stable economies | |
1450s-1480s | Russia overthrows Mongol rule in Moscow | |||||
1464-1591 | Songhai Empire | |||||
1469 | Sikhism begins | |||||
1492 | Reconquista of Spain completed | |||||
1492 | Columbus's 1st voyage to Americas | |||||
1498 | Vasco da Gama reaches India | |||||
1501-1722 | Safavid Empire | |||||
1534 | African slaves trade to Americas starts | |||||
1509-1543 | Nzinga Mbemba (Afonso I) rules Kongo Empire | |||||
1517 | Martin Luther's 95 Theses | |||||
1519-1521 | Magellan voyage around the world | |||||
1526-1748 | Mughal Empire
|
South Asia | India | religion |
|
|
1534 | France claims St. Lawrence riverway (Quebec colony) | |||||
1543 | Copernicus / heliocentric universe | |||||
1545 | Potosi mine opened in Bolivia | |||||
1550-1700 | Scientific Revolution | |||||
1552 | Russian Empire begins | |||||
1556-1605 | Akbar the Great of the Mughal Empire | |||||
1571 | Manila founded by Spanish | |||||
1595 | Dutch "Fluyt" cargo ship introduced | |||||
1600 | British East India Company founded | |||||
1600-1826 | Tokugawa shogunate | |||||
1602 | Dutch East India Company founded | |||||
1607 | Britain begins colonizing the Americas with Jamestown | |||||
1623-1641 | Tokugawa Iemitsu rules Japan | |||||
1632 | Taj Mahal built | |||||
1643-1715 | Louis XIV rules France | |||||
1652 | Boers colonize South Africa | |||||
1687 | Newton publishes Principia | |||||
1688-1911/12 | Qing (Manchu) Empire | |||||
Peter the Great rules Russia | ||||||
1689 | Glorious Revolution in England | |||||
1698 | Early steam engine invented | |||||
The Enlightenment | ||||||
Units 5-6, 1750 to 1900 | ||||||
1756-1763 | Seven Years' War | |||||
1757 | Battle of Plassey in India | |||||
1760-1789 | First Industrial Revolution | |||||
1765-1783 | American Revolution | |||||
1776 | Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith published | |||||
1776 | Declaration of Independence | |||||
1789-1795 | French Revolution | |||||
1791-1804 | Haitian Revolution | |||||
1792 | Mary Wollstonecraft' "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" | |||||
1793 | Eli Whitney invents the cotton gin | |||||
1799-1815 | Napoleonic period | |||||
1806-1826 | Latin American revolutions/ Bolivar | |||||
1815 | Congress of Vienna | |||||
1839-1860 | Opium Wars | |||||
1839-1876 | Ottoman Tanzimat reforms | |||||
1845-1849 | Irish potato famine | |||||
1848 | Communist Manifesto published | |||||
1848 | Seneca Falls Convention | |||||
1850-1864 | Taiping Rebellion | |||||
1854 | Commodore Perry opens Japan | |||||
1857 | Sepoy Rebellion | |||||
1859-1869 | Suez Canal built | |||||
1861 | emancipation of Russian serfs | |||||
1863 | Emancipation Proclamation in U.S. | |||||
1865-1909 | King Leopold rule of Congo | |||||
1868 | Meiji Restoration in Japan | |||||
1870-1914 | Second Industrial Revolution | |||||
1871 | Germany unified under Otto von Bismarck | |||||
1885 | Berlin Conference & the "scramble for Africa | |||||
1890s | European spheres of influence in China | |||||
1896 | Battle of Adowa (Ethiopia) | |||||
1898 | Spanish-American War | |||||
1899 | Boer War | |||||
1899 | United Fruit Company formed | |||||
1899-1901 | Boxer Rebellion | |||||
Units 7-9, 1900 to Present | ||||||
1904 | U.S. starts Panama Canal | |||||
1904-1905 | Russo-Japanese War | |||||
1906 | Muslim League founded | |||||
1910-1920 | Mexican Revolution | |||||
1914-1918 | World War I | |||||
1915-1917 | Armenian genocide | |||||
1917 | Russian revolution | |||||
1917 | Zimmerman telegram & US entry to WWI | |||||
1920 | League of Nations established | |||||
1922 | Stalin assumes Soviet leadership | |||||
1922 | Ottoman empire ends | |||||
1923 | Turkey established | |||||
1927-1936 | Chinese Civil War | |||||
1929-1939 | worldwide economic depressions | |||||
1931 | Japanese invasion of Manchuria | |||||
1933-39 | New Deal | |||||
1936-1938 | Great Purge in USSR | |||||
1939-1945 | World War II | |||||
1941 | Pearl Harbor attack | |||||
1941-1945 | Holocaust | |||||
1941-1953 | Stalin total rule | |||||
1943-1949 | Greek civil war | |||||
1943-1978 | Green Revolution | |||||
1945-1950 | Chinese Communist Revolution | |||||
1945 | atomic bombs dropped | |||||
1946 | Philippine independence | |||||
1947 | Partition of India | |||||
1947 | Japanese Empire formally ended | |||||
1947 | Truman Doctrine | |||||
1947-1990 | Cold War | |||||
1948 | Israel founded | |||||
1949 | NATO established | |||||
1950-1953 | Korean War | |||||
1953-1959 | Cuban Revolution | |||||
1955 | Warsaw Pact founded | |||||
1955 | Bandung Conference | |||||
1955 | Polio vaccine introduced | |||||
1955-1975 | Vietnam War | |||||
1956 | Khrushchev takes power | |||||
1958-1962 | Great Leap Forward/ Cultural Revolution | |||||
1960 | "Year of Africa" | |||||
1961 | President Eisenhower warns of "military-industrial complex" | |||||
1962 | Cuban Missile Crisis | |||||
1966-1976 | Cultural Revolution | |||||
1973-1990 | Pinochet coup | |||||
1977-1989 | Deng Xiaoping assumes power | |||||
1979 | Iranian Revolution | |||||
1989 | Tiananmen Square protests | |||||
1989 | fall of the Berlin Wall | |||||
1990 | collapse of USSR | |||||
1990 | Apartheid ended | |||||
1991 | Gulf War | |||||
1994 | Rwandan genocide | |||||
2001 | Sept 11 attacks | |||||
2003+ | War on Terrorism | |||||
2011 | Arab Spring |