Parts of speech: Difference between revisions

Line 244: Line 244:
== Conjunction ==
== Conjunction ==
* connect or coordinate ideas, sentences, or thoughts
* connect or coordinate ideas, sentences, or thoughts
=== coordinator ===
* and, or
>> to do
===correlative conjunction===
* creates pairs of contrasting verbs and/or ideas
* include:
** ''both, and''
** ''either, or''
** ''neither, nor''
** ''not only, but ''
** ''rather, or''
=== coordinating conjunction ===
=== coordinating conjunction ===
===correlative conjunctions===
* = combine independent clauses (clauses that can stand as sentences on their own)
=== subordinating conjunctions===
* known as "FANBOYS"
** for '''''F'''or, '''A'''nd, '''B'''ut, '''O'''r, '''Y'''et & '''S'''o''
 
{| class="wikitable" margin-left:10px"
|+ The 7 coordinating conjunctions
|-
! Alphab. list !!colspan="2" | FANBOYS list   
|-
| and || F || for
|-
|but || A || and
|-
|for || N || nor
|-
|or || B || but
|-
|nor || O || or
|-
|so || Y || yet
|-
|yet||S|| so
|-
|}
 
=== subordinating conjunction ===
* = conjunctions that "subordinate" or turn an independent clause into a subordinate clause, i.e., a sentence that cannot stand on its own
* = create a need for additional information and sets up or adds to the information that follows in the dominant or main clause
** ex.: "The dog played with his toy every day until it wore out" can be phrased using a subordinating conjunction, as per:
** "Until it wore out, the dog played with his toy every day."
*** "Until it wore out" is not a complete sentence or thought
* subordinating conjunctions are sometimes referred to as SWABI for
** '''''S'''ince, '''W'''hen, '''A'''fter, '''B'''ecause & '''I'''f''
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Subordinating conjunctions (SWABI)
|-
| after || although || as || as if || as long as
|-
| as much as || as soon as || as though || because || before
|-
| even  || even if || even though || if || if only
|-
| if then || if when|| inasmuch || just as || lest
|-
| now || now that || now when || once || provided
|-
| provided that || rather than || since || so that || supposing
|-
| than || that || though || till || unless
|-
| until || when || whenever || where || whereas
|-
| where if || wherever || whether || which || while
|-
| who || whoever || why
|-
|}
* see
** [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_(grammar) Conjunction (grammar) (wiki)]]


=== conjunctive adverbs ===
=== conjunctive adverbs ===
* also called "linking adverbs"
* referred to as THAMOs
** >>
* create or indicate a relationship between two thoughts
** "complete thoughts" = independent clauses
** "thoughts" = predicate, i.e., as created by the verb and its complements (things that follow the verb)


=== other types of conjunctions ===
=== other types of conjunctions ===
* Sources:
* Sources:
** Correlative Conjunctions - Examples & Exercises (gingersoftware.com)
** [https://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/conjunctions/correlative-conjunctions/ Correlative Conjunctions (gingersoftware.com)]
**[https://www.wordagents.com/types-of-conjunctions/ types of conjunctions (wordagents.com)]
**[https://www.wordagents.com/types-of-conjunctions/ types of conjunctions (wordagents.com)]
** [https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/english_as_a_second_language/esl_students/combining_sentences/conjunctions_and_coordination.html Conjunctions and Coordination (owl.purdue)]
** [https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/english_as_a_second_language/esl_students/combining_sentences/conjunctions_and_coordination.html Conjunctions and Coordination (owl.purdue)]