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* the western barrier to the Coastal Plain is the eastern slope of the Appalachian Mountains | * the western barrier to the Coastal Plain is the eastern slope of the Appalachian Mountains | ||
* | * | ||
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|[[File:AppalachianLocatorMap2.png|thumb|AppalachianLocatorMap2|alt=|border|none]][[File:Appalachian region of United States.png|thumb|'''Appalachian region of United States'''|alt=|none]] | |[[File:AppalachianLocatorMap2.png|thumb|AppalachianLocatorMap2|alt=|border|none]][[File:Appalachian region of United States.png|thumb|'''Appalachian region of United States'''|alt=|none]] | ||
|'''APPALACHIAN REGION''' | |'''APPALACHIAN REGION''' | ||
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* after Britain defeated France in the 1854-63 French-Indian War, the entire Appalachian region (and all lands up to the Mississippi River) became British | * after Britain defeated France in the 1854-63 French-Indian War, the entire Appalachian region (and all lands up to the Mississippi River) became British | ||
** however, the British King prohibited American colonists from occupying it | ** however, the British King prohibited American colonists from occupying it | ||
|-vertical-align:top; | |-style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
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|INTERIOR LOWLANDS | |INTERIOR LOWLANDS | ||
|- | |-style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|[[File:Satellite image illustrating the Great Plains.jpg|thumb|Satellite image illustrating the Great Plains|alt=Satellite image illustrating the Great Plains.jpg|border|none]][[File:Map of Great Plains.svg|thumb|'''Great Plains region'''|alt=|none]] | |[[File:Satellite image illustrating the Great Plains.jpg|thumb|Satellite image illustrating the Great Plains|alt=Satellite image illustrating the Great Plains.jpg|border|none]][[File:Map of Great Plains.svg|thumb|'''Great Plains region'''|alt=|none]] | ||
|'''GREAT PLAINS REGION''' | |'''GREAT PLAINS REGION''' | ||
|-vertical-align:top; | |-style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|[[File:RockyMountains-Range.svg|thumb|RockyMountains-Range|alt=RockyMountains-Range.svg|border|none]] | |[[File:RockyMountains-Range.svg|thumb|RockyMountains-Range|alt=RockyMountains-Range.svg|border|none]] | ||
|'''ROCKY MOUNTAINS REGION''' | |'''ROCKY MOUNTAINS REGION''' | ||
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** the "'''Continental Divide'''" is in the Rocky Mountains, marking the point at which the land descends to the east or the west | ** the "'''Continental Divide'''" is in the Rocky Mountains, marking the point at which the land descends to the east or the west | ||
* important rivers flow from origins in the Rocky Mountains | * important rivers flow from origins in the Rocky Mountains | ||
|-vertical-align:top; | |-style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|[[File:Basin and Range Province Boundaries and Landmarks.svg|thumb|One of various geographical definitions of the Province|alt=|none]][[File:GB-Definition-Map.jpg|thumb|The hydrographic Great Basin (magenta outline), distinguished from the Great Basin Desert (black), and the Basin and Range Geological Province (teal).[3]|alt=|border|none]][[File:Great Basin map.gif|thumb|Great Basin map|alt=Great Basin map.gif|border|none]] | |[[File:Basin and Range Province Boundaries and Landmarks.svg|thumb|One of various geographical definitions of the Province|alt=|none]][[File:GB-Definition-Map.jpg|thumb|The hydrographic Great Basin (magenta outline), distinguished from the Great Basin Desert (black), and the Basin and Range Geological Province (teal).[3]|alt=|border|none]][[File:Great Basin map.gif|thumb|Great Basin map|alt=Great Basin map.gif|border|none]] | ||
|'''BASIN AND RANGE''' | |'''BASIN AND RANGE''' | ||
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* the '''Range''' includes mountains from which water flows into the Great Basin | * the '''Range''' includes mountains from which water flows into the Great Basin | ||
** the western border of the Range are the '''Sierra Nevada Mountains''' | ** the western border of the Range are the '''Sierra Nevada Mountains''' | ||
|-vertical-align:top; | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|[[File:California Mountain Ranges.png|thumb|Northern and Southern Coast Ranges and other major mountain ranges of California|alt=|border|none]] | |[[File:California Mountain Ranges.png|thumb|Northern and Southern Coast Ranges and other major mountain ranges of California|alt=|border|none]] | ||
|'''PACIFIC COASTAL RANGE''' | |'''PACIFIC COASTAL RANGE''' | ||
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|-vertical-align:top; | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|[[File:Map of Major Rivers in US.png|thumb|Map of Major Rivers in US|alt=|border|none]] | |[[File:Map of Major Rivers in US.png|thumb|Map of Major Rivers in US|alt=|border|none]] | ||
|'''BIG IDEAS''' | |'''BIG IDEAS''' | ||
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* Ohio River | * Ohio River | ||
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|[[File:US map - rivers and lakes3.jpg|thumb|US map - rivers and lakes3|alt=|border|none]] | |[[File:US map - rivers and lakes3.jpg|thumb|US map - rivers and lakes3|alt=|border|none]] | ||
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** all Virginia rivers flow towards the Atlantic | ** all Virginia rivers flow towards the Atlantic | ||
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|[[File:Chesapeake bay watershed map.jpg|thumb|The Chesapeake Bay watershed|alt=A rough map of the Chesapeake Bay watershed with blue lines for rivers drawn on top.]] | |[[File:Chesapeake bay watershed map.jpg|thumb|The Chesapeake Bay watershed|alt=A rough map of the Chesapeake Bay watershed with blue lines for rivers drawn on top.]] | ||
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|[[File:Mississippi River Watershed Map.jpg|thumb|Mississippi River Watershed Map|alt=|border|none]][[File:Mississippi river map.png|thumb|Mississippi river map|alt=|border|none]] | |[[File:Mississippi River Watershed Map.jpg|thumb|Mississippi River Watershed Map|alt=|border|none]][[File:Mississippi river map.png|thumb|Mississippi river map|alt=|border|none]] | ||
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=== Virginia maps === | === Virginia maps === | ||
[[File:Virginia geographic map-en.svg|thumb|Virginia is shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Chesapeake Bay and its watershed, and the parallel 36°30′ north.|alt=A topographic map of Virginia, with text identifying cities and natural features.]] | {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" | ||
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|[[File:Virginia geographic map-en.svg|thumb|Virginia is shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Chesapeake Bay and its watershed, and the parallel 36°30′ north.|alt=A topographic map of Virginia, with text identifying cities and natural features.]] | |||
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=== Native American regions of North America === | === Native American regions of North America === | ||
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! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|-vertical-align:top; | |-style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
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[[File:NativeAmericanRegions map 1.jpg|thumb|'''Major Regions of North America'''|alt=|none]][[File:Langs N.Amer.png|thumb|Language families of Indigenous peoples in North America: shown across present-day Canada, Greenland, the United States, and northern Mexico|alt=|none]] | [[File:NativeAmericanRegions map 1.jpg|thumb|'''Major Regions of North America'''|alt=|none]][[File:Langs N.Amer.png|thumb|Language families of Indigenous peoples in North America: shown across present-day Canada, Greenland, the United States, and northern Mexico|alt=|none]] | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" | {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" | ||
|-vertical-align:top; | |-style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|[[File:North American cultural areas.png|Cultural areas of North America at time of European contact|alt=|border|none|thumb]] | |[[File:North American cultural areas.png|Cultural areas of North America at time of European contact|alt=|border|none|thumb]] | ||
|}[[File:Early indian east.jpg|thumb|Eastern tribes & general language groups, pre-colonial era|alt=Early indian east.jpg|none]] | |}[[File:Early indian east.jpg|thumb|Eastern tribes & general language groups, pre-colonial era|alt=Early indian east.jpg|none]] | ||
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|1748 | |1748 | ||
|[[File:Nouvelle-France map-fr.svg|thumb|Map showing French possessions in North America just before the French-Indian War (1754)|alt=|border|none]] | |[[File:Nouvelle-France map-fr.svg|thumb|Map showing French possessions in North America just before the French-Indian War (1754)|alt=|border|none]] | ||
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* the red (British) and blue (French) territories are separated by the Appalachian Mountains | * the red (British) and blue (French) territories are separated by the Appalachian Mountains | ||
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|1775 | |1775 | ||
|[[File:Map Thirteen Colonies 1775.svg|thumb|Map Thirteen Colonies 1775|alt=|none]] | |[[File:Map Thirteen Colonies 1775.svg|thumb|Map Thirteen Colonies 1775|alt=|none]] |