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==Quick start guide for Reading Section Strategies & Approaches== | ==Quick start guide for Reading Section Strategies & Approaches== | ||
many wrong possible answers are built upon incorrect assumptions or inferences that go beyond the textual evidence | * Reading section is EVIDENCE based | ||
** = stick to the text and don't "over-infer" | |||
** many wrong possible answers are built upon incorrect assumptions or inferences that go beyond the textual evidence | |||
* '''read titles''' & Introductory information! | |||
** for academic passages the title usually states the thesis | |||
* carefully read the '''final''' paragraph or final sentences | |||
** that's where the authors present a thesis, conclusion, summary or statement of purpose/relevancy | |||
** especially for main point questions, but focusing on final sentences can be useful for other questions, as well | |||
** first few paragraphs build the article, middle paragraphs develop ideas, and the final paragraph draws a conclusion | |||
paired evidence questions | * for paired evidence questions, usually 2 of the possible answers from the evidence source question don't address the prior question itself, so eliminate | ||
* '''eliminate for errors''' instead of jumping on what you think is the correct answer | |||
** unless you see the correct answer directly in the text! | |||
** maintain an adversarial relationship w/ the possible answers: | |||
*** three of them are there to fool you -- DON'T TRUST THEM! ('''i.e. eliminate for errors''') | |||
* while reading passages pay attention to: | |||
** transition words (especially sentences starting with "But..." | |||
** parenthetical information or info set aside by dashes or colons | |||
** pronoun or definite article references (such as "that idea..." or "the scientist..." | |||
in | * focus on "'''perspective shifts'''": | ||
** in fiction: what does character A think character B thinks about character A or C? | |||
** in science or academic: what does observation or experiment B tell us about experiment/observation A and how does that inform experiment/observation C.. etc. | |||
* in expository / comparison passages: | |||
** pay attention to rhetorical questions | |||
** look for straw man arguments (statements that put words in the mouths of opponents) | |||
* if there are '''two parts''' to a question, possible answers or in comparison questions | |||
** you only need to eliminate ONE of the parts for the answer to be wrong | |||
if there are two parts to a question, possible answers or in comparison questions | |||
== BIG IDEAS == | == BIG IDEAS == | ||
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* if you do not know what "disparagement means," but the text does not have evidence for "amusement," then C) is wrong | * if you do not know what "disparagement means," but the text does not have evidence for "amusement," then C) is wrong | ||
* if you do not know what "deference" means, but the text shows evidence for "respect" then you cannot eliminate | * if you do not know what "deference" means, but the text shows evidence for "respect" then you cannot eliminate | ||
=== Skipping === | === Skipping === |