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World History empires name meanings study guide: Difference between revisions
World History empires name meanings study guide (view source)
Revision as of 20:22, 4 January 2023
, 4 January 2023→Islamic empires
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!Notes | !Notes | ||
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|Notes: | |Notes: | ||
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* "'''Caliphate'''" from "Caliph" which means successor of Muhammad | * "'''Caliphate'''" from "Caliph" which means successor of Muhammad | ||
** literally translated from Arabic = "Successor of the Messenger of God" | ** literally translated from Arabic = "Successor of the Messenger of God" | ||
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** Ali was Muhammad's son-in-law and the husband of his daughter, Fatima | ** Ali was Muhammad's son-in-law and the husband of his daughter, Fatima | ||
** Shiites did not recognize the first three Caliphates as legiitimate | ** Shiites did not recognize the first three Caliphates as legiitimate | ||
| | |<nowiki>[[File:Map of expansion of Caliphate.svg|thumb|Map of expansion of Islamic rule</nowiki> | ||
# Expansion under Muhammad, 622-632 | # Expansion under Muhammad, 622-632 | ||
# Expansion during the Rashidun Caliphate, 632-661 | # Expansion during the Rashidun Caliphate, 632-661 | ||
# Expansion during the Umayyad Caliphate, 661-750 | # Expansion during the Umayyad Caliphate, 661-750 | ||
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** under the idea, "Muhammad dead, Allah alive" | ** under the idea, "Muhammad dead, Allah alive" | ||
** | ** | ||
| | |632–661 | ||
|Middle East, North Africa, southwestern Anatolia | |Middle East, North Africa, southwestern Anatolia | ||
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* Abu Bakr conquered Arabia and united all the tribes under "umma" | * Abu Bakr conquered Arabia and united all the tribes under "umma" | ||
* did not establish a monarchy, so succession was not hereditary | * did not establish a monarchy, so succession was not hereditary | ||
* all four Rashidun Caliphs were related to Muhammad through marriage | * all four Rashidun Caliphs were related to Muhammad through marriage | ||
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* 2nd major Caliphate (Sunni) | * 2nd major Caliphate (Sunni) | ||
| | |661–750 | ||
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=== Ottoman | === Ottoman Empire === | ||
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* the 4th caliphate | * "Ottoman Caliphate" is considered the 4th caliphate | ||
|1517–1924 | |1517–1924 | ||
|Middle East, Anatolia, Southeastern Europe, Greece, North Africa | |Middle East, Anatolia, Southeastern Europe, Greece, North Africa | ||
|[[File:OttomanEmpireMain.png|thumb|The Ottoman Empire in 1683|alt=The Ottoman Empire in 1683|none|250x250px]] | |[[File:OttomanEmpireMain.png|thumb|The Ottoman Empire in 1683|alt=The Ottoman Empire in 1683|none|250x250px]] | ||