Vocabulary list for high school admissions tests: Difference between revisions

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|gaunt
|gaunt
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|adj. lean, haggard
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|possibley from Old Norse (viking) ''gand'' for "a thin stick"
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|so a gaunt man could mean "a tall thin man who is bent over"
"gand" makes it connected to "gander" which means "a male goose" due to its long neck; and the verb "to gander" for to take a long look at something
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|ladle
|ladle
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|n. utensil to serve liquids
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|from Old English  ''hladan'' for "to load; to draw up water"
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|from related to "handle"
also related to verb "lade" for "to load, to heap" or "to draw water"; from  PIE '''*klā-''' "to spread out flat"
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|hamper  
|hamper  
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|v. to impede, imprison, or confine
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n. large basket (used to  confine or hold something)
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|from Old/Middle English ''hampren''
|possibly connected to Middle English ''hamelian'' for "to maim"
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|hinder
|hinder
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|v. to harm, injure, repress or "stop from happening"
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|Old English ''hindrian'' ("back, behind") and ''hindan'' ("from behind)
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|related to adj. ''hind'' for "rear, back, posterior"
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|incredulous
|incredulous
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|adj. not believing, unbelieving
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|in- (not) + ''credo'' (belief)
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-ous makes an adj.
|"credo" comes from PIE '''*kerd-''' for heart (accord, cardio, cordial, courage, credence, credible, credit; credo; credulous; creed; discord; grant; heart; miscreant; myocarditus;  record;
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|stout
|stout
|adj. strong, valient, proud
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|from Old French "estout" for "brave, fierce, proud"
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from PIE '''*stel-''' "to put, stand, put in order"
n: apostle; epistle; forestall; install; installment; pedestal; peristalsis; peristaltic; stale stalk; stall (noun); stall (verb); stallion; stele; stell; still; stilt; stole; stout; stultify
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|svelte  
|svelte  
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|adj. thin, slender
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|French "svelte"
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|from Latin ''exvellere'' for "out" + "plucked" as in :pulled out, stretched"
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