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Vocabulary list for high school admissions tests: Difference between revisions

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Vocabulary list for high school admissions tests (view source)

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!Word Origin
!Word Origin
!Etymology/ Connection/ Other
!Etymology/ Connection/ Other
|-
|confident
|adj
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|-
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|conceited  
|conceited  
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click Expand for words related to '''PIE *kap-''' (to grasp, run after, hunt)  
click Expand for words related to '''PIE *kap-''' (to grasp, run after, hunt)  
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">''to grasp'':<br>accept; anticipate; anticipation; behave; behoof; behoove; cable; capable; capacious; capacity; caption; captious; captivate; captive; captor; capture; case.<br>''to run after, hunt'':<br> catch; catchpoll; cater; chase; conceive; cop; copper; deceive; emancipate; except; forceps; gaffe; haft; have; hawk; heave; heavy; heft; incapacity; inception; incipient; intercept; municipal; occupy; participation; perceive; precept; prince; purchase; receive; recipe; recover; recuperate; sashay; susceptible.</div>
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">''to grasp'':<br>accept; anticipate; anticipation; behave; behoof; behoove; cable; capable; capacious; capacity; caption; captious; captivate; captive; captor; capture; case.<br>''to run after, hunt'':<br> catch; catchpoll; cater; chase; conceive; cop; copper; deceive; emancipate; except; forceps; gaffe; haft; have; hawk; heave; heavy; heft; incapacity; inception; incipient; intercept; municipal; occupy; participation; perceive; precept; prince; purchase; receive; recipe; recover; recuperate; sashay; susceptible.</div>
|-
|servile
|adj. belonging to a class of servants or subordinates; under, beneath in rank
|from ''servilis'' for "slave"
root: "serve", as in "to serve"
|from PIE '''''*seruo'''-'' "guardian", which gives us "shepherd", so the shepherd serves the sheep
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|obsequious
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|sage
|sage
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|-
|-
|gaunt
|gaunt
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|adj. lean, haggard
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|possibley from Old Norse (viking) ''gand'' for "a thin stick"
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|so a gaunt man could mean "a tall thin man who is bent over"
"gand" makes it connected to "gander" which means "a male goose" due to its long neck; and the verb "to gander" for to take a long look at something
|-
|-
|ladle
|ladle
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|n. utensil to serve liquids
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|from Old English  ''hladan'' for "to load; to draw up water"
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|from related to "handle"
also related to verb "lade" for "to load, to heap" or "to draw water"; from  PIE '''*klā-''' "to spread out flat"
|-
|-
|hamper  
|hamper  
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|v. to impede, imprison, or confine
|
n. large basket (used to  confine or hold something)
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|from Old/Middle English ''hampren''
|possibly connected to Middle English ''hamelian'' for "to maim"
|-
|-
|hinder
|hinder
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|v. to harm, injure, repress or "stop from happening"
|
|Old English ''hindrian'' ("back, behind") and ''hindan'' ("from behind)
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|related to adj. ''hind'' for "rear, back, posterior"
|-
|-
|incredulous
|incredulous
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|adj. not believing, unbelieving
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|in- (not) + ''credo'' (belief)
|
-ous makes an adj.
|"credo" comes from PIE '''*kerd-''' for heart (accord, cardio, cordial, courage, credence, credible, credit; credo; credulous; creed; discord; grant; heart; miscreant; myocarditus;  record;
|-
|-
|stout
|stout
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|adj. having large or strong body; bulky physique
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|from Old French ''estout'' for "brave, fierce, strong"
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|from Old French "estout" for "brave, fierce, proud"
from PIE '''*stel-''' "to put, stand, put in order"
n: apostle; epistle; forestall; install; installment; pedestal; peristalsis; peristaltic; stale stalk; stall (noun); stall (verb); stallion; stele; stell; still; stilt; stole; stout; stultify
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|-
|svelte  
|svelte  
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|adj. thin, slender
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|French "svelte"
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|from Latin ''exvellere'' for "out" + "plucked" as in :pulled out, stretched"
|-
|wry
|adj. marked by dry or sarcastic humor; also a facial expression of disgust or disappointment
adv. ''wryly''
|from OE ''wrigian'' for "twist, distort"
PIE '''*wer-''' means "to turn"
|"wry humor" = "dry" for ironic, sardonic ("grim, mocking, or cynical")
ex.  ''As I held my mouth closed from exploding, he said wrly, "Here, have another piece of liquorish, it's great!"''
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== Other words to know ==
{| class="wikitable"
|accrue
|-
|afrobeat
|-
|aghast
|-
|amenable
|-
|astute
|-
|banal
|-
|bel- = war
|-
|belligerent
|-
|callous
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|causal
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|contentious
|-
|cordial
|-
|daunting
|-
|deciduous
|-
|delectable
|-
|deliberately
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|despondent
|-
|dis- = not
|-
|disdain
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|disingenuous
|-
|dismal
|-
|distraught
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|dogmatic
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|emaciated
|-
|etymology
|-
|fallacy
|-
|fallacy
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|fiddlehead
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|formidable
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|fortitude
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|fowl
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|frailty
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|haphazard
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|hiatus
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|hierarchy
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|idiosyncrasy
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|impromptu
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|incipient
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|ingenious
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|innuendo
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|insomnia
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|inundation
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|languid
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|lassitude
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|lax
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|lethargy
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|livid
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|logic:
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|mandate
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|nonplussed
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|odious
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|opposite
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|panacea
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|perennial
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|presumptuous
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|repugnant
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|sanguine
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|solicitous
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|stupefy
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|stupor
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|subservience
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|succulent
|-
|synonymous
|-
|tempestuous
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|trite
|-
|tussock
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|vexing
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|virulent
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