Virginia and US History SOL map study: 20th century wars: Difference between revisions

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[[File:continents_5_continents.png|thumb|Five Continents|alt=|border|none]]<br>
[[File:continents_5_continents.png|thumb|Five Continents: in the 20th century, the United States was actively involved in diplomatic and military interventions on all five major continents.|alt=|none]]<br>
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|BIG IDEAS
 
* starting with the 1898 Spanish-American War, the US engaged in wars outside of the continental United States (the "lower 48" states)
* World War I marks first US troops sent to Europe
* in World War II , the US sent troops to every continent except South America
** the US military controlled the Panama Canal in Central America
** the US government worked diplomatically to support South American countries and keep them from joining the War on the side of the Germans or Japanese
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[[File:World_map_pol_2005_v02.jpg|thumb|alt=|border|none]]
[[File:World_map_pol_2005_v02.jpg|thumb|alt=|border|none]]
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|BIG IDEAS
 
* globalism = the idea that the world is interconnected economically, politically and militarily
** first attempt at international "league" or governing body was the "League of Nations," whic was formed after WWI
*** the United States did not join the League of Nations
* globalism truly starts following WWII
** especially with formation of the United Nations in 1945
* for its global economic, military and political domination, the 20th Century is known as "the American Century"
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[[File:German_and_Japanese_spheres_of_influence_at_greatest_extent_World_War_II_1942.jpg|thumb|alt=|border|left]]
[[File:German_and_Japanese_spheres_of_influence_at_greatest_extent_World_War_II_1942.jpg|thumb|alt=|left|"Spheres" (areas) of influence ]]
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|BIG IDEAS
 
* this map shows the "areas of influence" of the Germans and Japanese during WWII
* while Japan and German did not fight in common, they shared the common goal of conquering and dominating their regions across Eurasia
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|[[File:Second world war europe animation large de.gif|thumb|European theatre of World War II animation map, 1939–1945 – Red: Western Allies and the Soviet Union after 1941; Green: Soviet Union before 1941; Blue: Axis powers|alt=|border|none]]
|[[File:Second world war europe animation large de.gif|thumb|European theatre of World War II animation map, 1939–1945 – Red: Western Allies and the Soviet Union after 1941; Green: Soviet Union before 1941; Blue: Axis powers|alt=|border|none]]
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== Cold War ==
== Cold War ==
* 1945-1991, between Communist Russia / Soviet Union and its allies and the U.S. and its allies
* called a "cold" war because the USSR and the US never fought each other directly
** "hot" wars erupted between either side and another ally, but never directly against one another
* however, the threat of war was always present
** especially nuclear war
** see
*** "arms race'"
*** MAD theory


== Korean War ==
== Korean War ==