Virginia SOL Virginia and US History test prep: Difference between revisions

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|[[File:NorthAmerica-sel-regions LCPS VA-Edu..jpg|none|thumb|Major regions of North America from the Virginia Dept. of Education SOL framework document]]
|[[File:NorthAmerica-sel-regions LCPS VA-Edu..jpg|none|thumb|Major regions of North America from the Virginia Dept. of Education SOL framework document]]
|BIG IDEAS
|'''Key'''
 
*'''A) Coastal Plain'''
* '''A) Coastal Plain'''
** East Coast, location of the original 13 American colonies
**  
***  
* '''B) Appalachian Mountains'''
*'''B) Appalachian Mountains'''
** mountain range that extends along the Coastal Plain from Georgia to New England
** border between the 13 colonies and the French-Indian lands to the west of the Appalachians
** includes sub-regions
*'''C) Canadian Shield'''
*** the Piedmont, Low Plateaus and Mountains
** distinct climate and geographic area north of Great Lakes and New England
** the Appalachian Mountains served as a barrier between
*'''D) Interior Lowlands'''
*** early American colonies (to the east of the Appalachians along the Coastal Plain)
** fertile lowlands along the Mississippi River
*** and French and Indian lands (to the west of the Appalachians)
*'''E) Great Plains'''
* '''C) Canadian Shield'''
** low, flat grasslands between the Mississippi Lowlands and the Rocky Mountains
* '''D) Interior Lowlands'''
*'''F) Rocky Mountains'''
* '''E) Great Plains'''
** great mountain range that served as barrier between the middle and western parts of the continent
* '''F) Rocky Mountains'''
*'''G) Basin and Range'''
** high mountain range above and to the east of the Great Basin
** isolated region that was not directly connected by rivers to other regions and that was between the Rocky Mountains and the Coastal Ranges (mountains)
** the "'''Continental Divide'''" is in the Rocky Mountains, marking the point at which the land descends to the east or the west
*'''H) Coastal Ranges'''
** important rivers flow from origins in the Rocky Mountains
** Mountain range along the west coast that feeds water into the fertile valleys and lands along the coast
* '''G) Basin and Range'''
** the "Great Basin" = a geographic depression (low area) that was once under the sea
*** no rivers flow out of the Great Basin
** the Range 
* '''H) Coastal Ranges'''
** western slope of mountains that border the Great Basin and Rocky Mountains
** and that produce important rivers that flow into the Pacific Ocean
** and the coastal lowlands of modern California, Oregon and Washington
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|[[File:AppalachianLocatorMap2.png|thumb|AppalachianLocatorMap2|alt=|border|none]][[File:Appalachian region of United States.png|thumb|'''Appalachian region of United States'''|alt=|none]]
|[[File:AppalachianLocatorMap2.png|thumb|AppalachianLocatorMap2|alt=|border|none]][[File:Appalachian region of United States.png|thumb|'''Appalachian region of United States'''|alt=|none]]
|'''APPALACHIAN REGION'''
|'''APPALACHIAN REGION'''
* the eastern slope of the Appalachian mountains marked the border between British American colonies (the 13 colonies) and French and Indian territories
* Appalachian Mountains =
** mountain range that extends along the western border of the Coastal Plain from Georgia to New England
** includes sub-regions
*** the Piedmont, Low Plateaus and Mountains
* the Appalachian Mountains served as a barrier between  
** early American colonies (to the east of the Appalachians along the Coastal Plain)
** and French and Indian lands (to the west of the Appalachians)
* all rivers from the eastern slope flow towards the Atlantic Ocean
* all rivers from the eastern slope flow towards the Atlantic Ocean
* all rivers from the western slope flow towards the Mississippi River
* all rivers from the western slope flow towards the Mississippi River
* after Britain defeated France in the 1854-63 French-Indian War, the entire Appalachian  
* after Britain defeated France in the 1854-63 French-Indian War, the entire Appalachian region (and all lands up to the Mississippi River) became British
** however, the British King prohibited American colonists from occupying it
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|[[File:RockyMountains-Range.svg|thumb|RockyMountains-Range|alt=RockyMountains-Range.svg|border|none]]
|[[File:RockyMountains-Range.svg|thumb|RockyMountains-Range|alt=RockyMountains-Range.svg|border|none]]
|'''ROCKY MOUNTAINS REGION'''
|'''ROCKY MOUNTAINS REGION'''
* high mountain range above and to the east of the Great Basin
** the "'''Continental Divide'''" is in the Rocky Mountains, marking the point at which the land descends to the east or the west
* important rivers flow from origins in the Rocky Mountains
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|[[File:Basin and Range Province Boundaries and Landmarks.svg|thumb|One of various geographical definitions of the Province]][[File:GB-Definition-Map.jpg|thumb|The hydrographic Great Basin (magenta outline), distinguished from the Great Basin Desert (black), and the Basin and Range Geological Province (teal).[3]|alt=|border|none]][[File:Great Basin map.gif|thumb|Great Basin map|alt=Great Basin map.gif|border|none]]
|[[File:Basin and Range Province Boundaries and Landmarks.svg|thumb|One of various geographical definitions of the Province]][[File:GB-Definition-Map.jpg|thumb|The hydrographic Great Basin (magenta outline), distinguished from the Great Basin Desert (black), and the Basin and Range Geological Province (teal).[3]|alt=|border|none]][[File:Great Basin map.gif|thumb|Great Basin map|alt=Great Basin map.gif|border|none]]
|'''BASIN AND RANGE'''
|'''BASIN AND RANGE'''
* the Great Basin
* the "Great Basin" = a geographic depression (low area) that was once under the sea
** the VA & US SOL refers to the "Great Basin" as "t
** no rivers or water flow out of the Great Basin
* the Range includes mountains from which water flows into the Great Basin or beyond it, such as the Colorado River
* the VA & US SOL refers to the "Great Basin" as the "'''Basin'''"
* the '''Range''' includes mountains from which water flows into the Great Basin  
** the western border of the Range are the '''Sierra Nevada Mountains'''
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|[[File:California Mountain Ranges.png|thumb|Northern and Southern Coast Ranges and other major mountain ranges of California]]
|[[File:California Mountain Ranges.png|thumb|Northern and Southern Coast Ranges and other major mountain ranges of California]]
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|'''PACIFIC COASTAL RANGE'''
 
* western slope of mountains that border the Great Basin and Rocky Mountains
* and that produce important rivers that flow into the Pacific Ocean
* water flow from the mountains allows for great agricultural production in the "central valley"
** = valley area between the mountains
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